Oklahoma Lithic Material
Name |
Natural |
Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Ada Petrified Wood | Colors of tan, brown, white, and black | Southern Oklahoma | Antlers Sandston formation | |||
Alibates Agatized Dolomite AKA: Alibates Flint |
Primarily banded, speckles, or mottled with colors commonly ranging from red, blue, purple, brown, cream, and white. | Western Oklahoma | Quartermaster Formation | |||
Andesite Generic Type |
North America | Varies | ||||
Arbuckle Chert | Oolitic and ranges from a tan to a light gray color. | North central Oklahoma | Arbuckle Formation, Osage Group | |||
Argillite (Generic type) |
Light to dark green, but may range to various shades of gray | North America | ||||
Arkansas Nocaculite | Ranges from white to light to dark grays and black, pinks to red, and tan to browns. | Southeastern Oklahoma | Arkansas Novaculite Formation | |||
Arnold Chert | Smoky chert | South central Oklahoma | Arnold Member of the Deese Formation | |||
Atoka Argillite | Ranges in color from a dark gray to black | Northeastern Oklahoma | Atoka formation | |||
Atoka Siltstone | Ranges from a medium to dark gray | Northeastern Oklahoma | Atoka formation | |||
Baldy Hill Jasper AKA: Cimarron River Jasper |
Mottled color from most commonly varying shades of reds and yellows. | Western Oklahoma | Baldy Hill Formation | |||
Barren Fork Chert |
Barren Fork Chert ranges from a light to
medium gray or a tan. |
Northeastern Oklahoma | Sallisaw Formation | |||
Battiest Chert AKA: Smithville Chert |
Ranges from a dark bluish gray to black with small white veins of quartz commonly present. | Southeastern Oklahoma | Battiest Chert Member of the Tenmile Creek Formation, Stanley Group | |||
Bayou Manard Chert AKA: Red Bird Chert |
Black chert with white fossil specks | Northeastern Oklahoma | Bayou Menard Member of the Moorefield Formation | |||
Big Fork Chert AKA: Bigfork Chert |
Ranges from black to a dark gray | East central Oklahoma | Bigfork Formation | |||
Black Mesa Agate / Jasper | Western Oklahoma | |||||
Blaylock Sandstone | Ranges in color from tan to dark gray or greenish. | East central Oklahoma | Silurian Formation | |||
Bois d'Arc Chert | Ranges from a light bluish gray to a yellowish gray or red. Tiny black or rust color inclusions or mottling of red and gray may be present. | South central Oklahoma | Cravett Member of the Bois d'Arch Formation | |||
Boley Agate | Brecciated chert / jasper with a chalcedony cement of clear, red, black or brown with fragments of green, black, white, tan, or red. | East central Oklahoma | ||||
Boone Chert AKA: Sallisaw Chert, Grand Falls Chert, Ti Valley Chert |
Ranges from a light gray to white | Northeastern Oklahoma | Boone Limestone Formation | |||
Carnelian (Generic Type) |
Translucent and varies in shades from reddish brown to reddish orange. | North America | Varies | |||
Cherokee Chert | Kansas, Oklahoma | |||||
Cheyenne Quartzite | Kansas, Oklahoma | Cheyenne Sandstone Formation | ||||
Chickachoc Chert | Ranges in color from a rich tan to a grayish brown or black. | South central Oklahoma | Chickachoc Chert Member of the Wapanucka Formation | |||
Chickasaw Creek Chert | Black with white speckles | Southeastern Oklahoma | Chickasaw Creek Member of the Jackfork Formation | |||
Cochrane Chert | Primarily a light color, but may range to black. Commonly has a breccia appearance | Central Oklahoma | Cochrane Member of the Chimneyhill Formation, Hunton Group | |||
Cotter Chert AKA: Swan Creek Chert |
Ranges in color from a light gray or blue with light tan to white banding. | Northeastern Oklahoma | Cotter Formation | |||
Crushman Chert | Mottled dark gray | Northeastern Oklahoma | Boone Limestone formation | |||
Crystal Mountain Quartz | Ranges from a white to a light pink or light gray. | Southeastern Oklahoma | Crystal Mountain Sandstone Formation | |||
Dakota Quartzite AKA: Dakota Orthoquartzite |
Ranges in color from reds to browns | Western Oklahoma | Dakota Formation | |||
Day Creek Chert | Ranges from a mottled very light pale blue to a grayish blue or a reddish blue. Tan and brown mottling or streaking may be present | Western Oklahoma | Day Creek dolomite of the Cloud Chief formation | |||
Eucha Chert AKA: Spaviaw Chert, Euchaleda Chert |
Banded and ranges from white to gray or yellowish gray | Northeastern Oklahoma | ||||
Flint Hill Chert AKA fro Florence Chert type D |
Wide range of colors including shades of blue and gray, whites, and browns. | North central Oklahoma | Florence Limestone Member of the Barnestone Formation | |||
Flint Hills Quartzite | North central Oklahoma | |||||
Florence Chert - Type A AKA: Kay County Chert, Maple City Chert |
Banded or "wood grained" and ranges in color from a buff to a yellow gray. Heat treatment produces a red color. | Central to eastern Oklahoma | Florence Limestone Member, Barnestone Formation, Permian Group | |||
Florence Chert - Type B | Ranges in color from a steel gray to a bluish gray with lighter colored splotches or darker colored mottling. | Central to eastern Oklahoma | Florence Limestone Member, Barnestone Formation, Permian Group | |||
Florence Chert - Type C | Homogenous gray | Central to eastern Oklahoma | Florence Limestone Member, Barnestone Formation, Permian Group | |||
Florence Chert - Type D AKA: Flint Hills Chert |
Ranges from gray to a buff with many thin bands of darker translucent material. | Central to eastern Oklahoma | Florence Limestone Member, Barnestone Formation, Permian | |||
Foraker Chert AKA: Four Ace Chert |
Light blue color with numerous snow white speckles of fossils. | Northeastern Oklahoma | Foraker Limestone Formation | |||
Fort Scott Chert AKA: Bixby Black Chert |
Ranges from a dark bluish black to black. | Northeastern Oklahoma | Fort Scott Limestone Formation of the Henrietta (Marmaton) Group | |||
Frisco Chert | Ranges from white to a light gray or light yellowish gray or pale greenish yellow. | Eastern Oklahoma | Frisco Limestone Formation | |||
Grand Falls Chert Boone Chert variation |
Light gray color and may vary to brown | Northeastern Oklahoma | Grand Falls Member of the Boone Formation | |||
Hindsville Chert | Ranges from a gray bluish gray with mottling of light blue to blue, gray, and light browns. | Northeastern Oklahoma | Hindsville Limestone Member of the Batesville Formation | |||
Ideal Quarry Chert | Ranges from a light brown to a yellowish brown or an olive gray. | Central Oklahoma | Ideal Quarry Member of the Chimneyhill Formation, Hunton Group | |||
Jackfork Chert | Ranges from a medium gray to a brownish gray | Southeastern Oklahoma | Jackfork Formation | |||
John's Valley Chert | Ranges in color from a bluish black to a gray or chocolate brown. It is a variegated or marbled chert. | Eastern Oklahoma | John's Valley Shale formation | |||
Keokuk Chert | Ranges from a creamy white to a whitish pink with streaks or patches of whitish brown or whitish pink and reddish spots commonly present. | Northeastern Oklahoma | Keokuk Formation of the St. Joes Group |
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Lindsey Bridge Chert | Ranges in color from white to tan or blue. | Northeastern Oklahoma | Lindsey Bridge Limestone Member of the Moorefield Formation | |||
Mazarn Chert | Glossy black | Southeastern Oklahoma | Mazarn Shale Formation | |||
Moyers Chert | Ranges from a dark greenish gray to black | Southeastern Oklahoma | Moyers Formation | |||
Neva Chert | White | North central Oklahoma | Neva Limestone Member of the Grenola Formation | |||
Novaculite (Generic Type) |
Range from white to light gray or black | Southern Oklahoma | Varies | |||
Ogallala
Orthoquartzite AKA: Bijou Hills Silicified Sediment and Sugar Rock |
Colors can vary, but most common colors are light to dark gray, tan, white, pink, maroon, or golden | Western Oklahoma | Ogallala Formation | |||
Ogallala Silicified
Sediment AKA: Ogallala Chert |
Ranges from a buff to a reddish color or gray. Quartz inclusions form speckles in the material. | Western Oklahoma | Ogallala Formation | |||
Oolagah Chert | Ranging in color from varying shades of grays to bluish gray with banding or mottling . | Northeastern Oklahoma | Oolagah Limestone Formation, Tulsa Group | |||
Osage Chert Osage Undifferentiated Chert |
Ranges from a white to light gray or light brown. Occasionally gray to dark gray mottling is present. | Northeastern Oklahoma | Osage Series | |||
Ouachita Novaculite AKA: Pinetop Chert |
Range from white to light gray or black | Southeastern Oklahoma | Ouachita Novaculite Formation | |||
Petrified Wood AKA: Agatized Wood, Opalized Wood |
Vary in color based on the minerals present during the process | North America | Varies | |||
Peoria Chert AKA: Tahlequah Chert |
Primarily white but ranges to a pale yellowish what to a yellowish brown or pink | Northeastern Oklahoma | Tahlequah Member of the Moorefield Formation | |||
Pinetop Chert AKA: Brushy Creek Chert |
Ranges in color from a white to a beige or light to dark gray. | Southeastern Oklahoma | Pinetop Formation | |||
Pitkin Chert | Ranges from a dark bluish gray to black with light blue occurring. White speckles commonly present | Northeastern Oklahoma | Pitkin Limestone Formation | |||
Pumpkin Creek Chert | Bluish color | South central Oklahoma | Pumpkin Creek Limestone Formation | |||
Red River Jasper AKA: Kiamichi Chert |
ranges from an orangish red to a greenish gray with iron pyrite inclusions commonly present. | Southeastern Oklahoma | Possible Woodford Formation | |||
Reed's Spring Chert AKA: Carr Branch Chert |
Opaque chert ranging in color from a bluish gray to a light gray or yellowish brown. | Northeastern Oklahoma | <Reed Springs Formation | |||
Rhyolite (Generic Type) |
Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | North America | Volcanic Activity | |||
Schroyer Chert AKA: Wreford Type B |
Ranges from bluish gray to a gray and may be mottled or splotched with darker gray with speckles of small white fossils | North central Oklahoma | Schroyer Member, Wrenford Limestone Formation | |||
Skiatook Agatized Wood | Shades of white, gray, and brown with wood grain and rings commonly present. | Northeastern Oklahoma | ||||
Smithville Chert | Black | Southeastern Oklahoma | Smithville Chert Member of the Stanley Shale Formation | |||
Smoky Hills Jasper AKA: Alma, Graham, Niobrara, Republican River Jasper |
Vary in color from a mustard brown or caramel brown to a chalky or creamy white, less commonly red, green, or black does occur, Inclusions and dendrites may be present | Kansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma | Smoky Hills Member of the Niobrara Chalk Formation | |||
Stanley Chert | Ranges from a dark greenish gray to black | Southeastern Oklahoma | Stanley Shale Formation | |||
Tahlequah Chert | Ranges from a white to a light gray and may have spotting of a olive gray. | Northeastern Oklahoma | Tahlequa Member of the Moorefield Formation | |||
Talihina Chert | Upper member is a stratified blue, greenish, and white while the lower member is a stratified black, bluish, and white | East central Oklahoma | Talihina Chert Member | |||
Tecovas Jasper AKA: Quitague Jasper |
Ranges from variegated or mottled red, blue, purple, brown, cream, and white | Western Oklahoma | Tecovas Formation | |||
Three Mile Chert Wreford Chert Variant AKA: Wreford Chert type A, Fourmile Chert |
Yellowish brown | Northeastern Oklahoma | Threemile Limestone Member, Wreford Limestone Formation, Permian Group | |||
Tuff AKA: Solidified Volcanic Ash |
Contains greater than 75 volcanic ash and ranges from white to tan, gray or pink. | North America | Volcanic activity | |||
Turkey Creek Chert | Ranges from a white to a light gray | Central Oklahoma | Turkey Creek Inlier | |||
Viola Chert | Ranges from a light tan color to light gray or bluish | Southern Oklahoma | Viola Limestone Formation | |||
Wapanucka Chert | Mottled and striated gray chert. | Southern Oklahoma | Wapanucka Member of the Atoka Formation | |||
Webber's Falls Siltstone AKA: Arkansas Argillite |
Ranges from a greenish gray to dark gray or black. | East central Oklahoma | Webber's Falls Member of the Atoka Formation | |||
Woodford Chert | Ranges in color from a light gray to a light olive gray or black. Lighter variations do occur ranging from a pale yellow to a tan. | Southeastern Oklahoma | Woodford Formation | |||
Wreford Chert Type A AKA: Three Mile Chert |
Ranges from a buff or tan to a grayish tan color, medium fine grain | Northeastern Oklahoma | Threemile Limestone Member, Wreford Limestone Formation | |||
Wreford Chert Type B AKA: Schroyer Chert |
Ranges from a bluish gray to a gray and may be mottled or splotched with darker gray with speckles of small white fossils | Northeastern Oklahoma | Schroyer Limestone Member, Wreford Limestone Formation | |||
Wreford Chert Type C |
Ranges from a brownish gray to a bluish gray or dark gray with prominent banding | Northeastern Oklahoma | Wreford Limestone Formation |