Materials Identification Guide

Eastern Seaboard Region Lithic Material

 











Name Natural Non-heat treated points Heat treated points Color details Primary found in: Associated Formation / Member
Aaron Slate
AKA: Sandy Tuff
  Ranges from a pure greenstone to a almost pure argillite North Carolina, Virginia Aaron Formation of the Virginia Carolina Slate Belt
Abbyville Gabbro   Dark greenish gray Virginia, North Carolina Abbyville Gabbro Formation
Accomack Mudstone   Ranges in color from a light or medium brown to a yellowish mustard brown. Virginia, Maryland, Delaware Yorktown and Omar formation estuarine deposits
Allendale Chert
(Coastal Chert)
Primarily tan to brown in various shades of "earth tones".
Georgia, South Carolina  
Allentown Chert Ranges from a medium to dark gray with white streamers with banding commonly present.  Oolitic and stromatolitic. West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, Connecticut Allentown Formation 
Allentown Quartzite   Ranges from a very light gray to a medium light gray. West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, Connecticut Allentown Formation
Alsen Chert Mottled dark gray to a dark brownish gray. New York, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut Alsen Cherty Limestone Formation of the Helderberg Group
Amber Chalcedony
AKA: Weathering Amber Chalcedony
  When freshly fractured is a translucent amber with snowflake like inclusions, when weathered has a chalky white to yellow appearance Virginia, North Carolina  
Antietam Quartzite
AKA: Erwin-Antietam Quartzite
  Ranges from bright white to light gray, tan, brown, pink, or red, a greenish brown variation is reported West Virginia, Virginia, Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Antietam Formation of the Chilhowee Group
Aquia Orthoquartzite   Ranges from white to tan,
light gray, or brown.  Finer grain can range from tan to brown, gray, yellow, or red.
Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware Aquia Quartzite Formation
Argillite
(Generic type)
  Light to dark green, but may range to various shades of gray. North America Varies
Arnolds Valley Jasper
AKA: Rockbridge Jasper
  Ranges in color from yellow to red with white streaks of quart. Virginia, West Virginia Chilhower Group
Arvonia Slate   Ranges from a dark gray to a grayish black. Virginia Arvonia Formation
Bangor Chert Translucent and banded, ranging in color from black to a dark bluish gray or greenish Tennessee, Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, North Carolina Bangor Limestone formation
Beacon Hill Gravel Chert / Quartzite Nodules of chert and yellow quartzite. Maryland, New Jersey Beacon Hill Formation
Beasley Bay Jasper   Ranges from a mustard yellow to a brownish yellow or red. Virginia, Maryland, Delaware Kent Island Formation
Becraft Chert Light bluish gray to medium gray or black New York, New Jersey, Maryland, and Virginia Becraft Limestone Formation of the Helderberg Group
Beekmantown Chert
AKA: Narrows Chert
Dark gray often fossiliferous. West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania Beekmantown Formation
Bellefonte Chert Ranges from a light to medium gray Pennsylvania, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia Bellefonte Dolomite Formation of the Beekmantown Group. 
Bellvache Creek Petrified Wood     South Carolina  
Berea Sandstone   Ranges in color from a light gray to a buff Ohio, Michigan, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky Waverly Group
Black Mingo Chert   Mottled white, light tan, and gray. South Carolina, Georgia Lang Syne Formation of the Black Mingo Group
Boggs Chert
AKA: Blunt Run Chert
Ranges in color from a dark gray to black with numerous white or light colored speckles from fossils Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia Boggs Member of the Pottsville Formation
Bonifant Jasper
AKA: Bonnefont Jasper
  Mottled mustard yellow to a yellowish brown or a variegated red Virginia porphyoblastic garnet-biotite gneiss formation
Bourne Chert
AKA: Brunswick County Chert
Predominantly brown to cream, red, or violet, but ranges from pink, yellow, brown, orange, and light blue also occur. Virginia  
Brandywine Blue Gneiss
AKA: Wilmington Blue Rock
  Ranges from a bright blue to a bluish gray. Delaware, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Maryland Brandywine Blue Gneiss Formation of the Wilmington Complex
Breathitt Chert Range from a dark chocolate brown to a black or from shades of brownish green to tan with tan or yellow inclusions are often present. Kentucky West Virginia Breathitt Formation 
Breccia Quartzite     West Virginia  
Brier Creek Chert
AKA: Stoney Bluff Chert, Red Bluff Chert
Ranges in color from white to cream, tan, and gray with mottling commonly present. Georgia, South Carolina Possible Suwannee Limestone Formation
Bremo Quartzite   Light gray Virginia Bremo Quartzite Member of the Arvonia Formation
Broad Run Chalcedony
AKA: Wissahickon Chalcedony
  Ranges in color from a mottled white to light gray or cream to yellow.  Black specks are present through the material. Virginia, Delaware, Maryland Wissahickon Formation
Brook Run Jasper   Ranges from a mustard yellow to a yellowish brown or red with white quartz streaks running through the material.    Virginia  
Brush Creek Chert
AKA: Crooksville Chert, Hughes River Chert
Varies in color from a tan to a brown olive or light green Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky Brush Creek Limestone Formation, Conemaugh Group
Buffards Quartzite   Ranges from a milky white quartz to a dusty red quartzite. Virginia Buffards Quartzite Member of the Arvonia Formation
Calvert Silicified Sandstone   Ranges from a light gray to a bluish gray or dark gray Virginia, Maryland, Delaware Calvert Formation, Chesapeake Group
Cambridge Chert Gray colored chert Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky Cambridge Member of the Conemaugh Formation
Cannel Coal   Ranges from dark gray to black Kentucky, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Texas, and Nova Scotia.  
Catoctin Greenstone
AKA: Catoctin Metabasalt
  Ranges from a green to a greenish gray or gray. Virginia, West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Delaware Catoctin Formation
Catoctin Metarhyolite
AKA: Highland Metarhyolite
  Ranges from a gray to a  bluish gray, blue, or purple.  Banding, mottling, or breccia with a tannish color may be present. West Virginia, Virginia, Delaware, Maryland Catoctin Formation
Cecil Black Chert
AKA: Newark Chert
Ranges from a medium gray to black Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania Newark Gabbro Formation
Chattahoochee Chert
(Coastal Chert)
Ranges from brown to a creamy tan with dark gray, black, and bluish white also occurring.  Clear chalcedony and mottling occurs.  Georgia, South Carolina Chattahoochee Limestone Formation
Chepultepec Chert
Knox Chert Variant
(Ridge and Valley Chert)
Ranges from yellow to white and oolitic Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, Pennsylvania Chapultepec Member of the Knox Formation
Chickies Quartzite
AKA: Chiques Quartzite, Hellam Quartzite, Edge Hill Quartzite
  Ranges from white to gray or tinted pink, tan, green, or blue Pennsylvania, Maryland Chickies Formation
Chilhowee Mudstone   greenish-gray in color Alabama, Tennessee, North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. Chilhowee Group
Cid Meta- Mudstone   Thinly laminated tuffaceous argillite mudstone ranging from a bluish gray to a greenish gray. North Carolina, South Carolina Cid Formation of the Albemarle Group
Coeymans Chert
AKA: New Creek Chert
ranges in color from a bluish black to black.  Cloudy patches of fine pyrite and quartz may be present. New York, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut Coeymans Limestone Formation (New Creek Formation), Helderberg Group
Cohansey Orthoquartzite   Base color of grayish white with mottled colors including yellow to brown, orange to red, or black Maryland, New Jersey Cohansey Formation 
Columbia Formation Quartzite   Ranges from a yellowish brown to a reddish brown. Delaware, Maryland Columbia Formation
Conococheague Chert Ranges from a gray to a bluish gray, brownish gray, or black.  Small blue to white inclusions may be present. Virginia, Tennessee, West Virginia, North Carolina Conococheague Limestone Formation
Copper Ridge Chert
(Ridge and Valley Chert)
Ranges in color from medium to dark gray to black Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, Pennsylvania Copper Ridge Member of the Knox formation
Crystal Quartz   clear colorless stone similar to clear glass Eastern North America  
Culpepper Hornfels   Range from a brown to reddish brown or greenish brown and gray to black.  Virginia, Maryland  
Cuesta Quartzite   Ranges in color from pale grayish brown, pink, or reddish. Delaware, New Jersey  
Erwin Quartzite 
AKA: Erwin - Antietam Quartzite, Hesse Quartzite
  Ranges from bright white to light gray, tan, brown, pink, or red.  A green brown variation is reported in Amherst County, Virginia Tennessee, North Carolina, Virginia, South Carolina Erwin Formation of the Chilhowee Group
Fishpot Chert Primarily light to dark brown and gray in color.  High quality  similar to chalcedony.  Light banding with small bluish gray chalcedony inclusions. Ohio and West Virginia Fishpot Limestone Member of the  Monongahela Formation
Flint Ridge Chert /Chalcedony
AKA: Van Port Chert, Raccoon Creek Chert
White to bluish hues with bands of light gray, reds, and yellows Ohio, Michigan, Ontario, Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia Van Port Member of the Allegheny Formation
Flint River Chert
AKA: Butterscotch Chert
(Coastal Chert)
Ranges from a yellowish brown to a medium brown. Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina Flint River Formation, Vicksburg Group
Flint Run Jasper   Mottled mustard yellow to brown, but gray, red, blue, and green also occur as streaking or inclusions and quartz inclusions. West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland Between the Beekmantown Formation and the Blue Ridge Formation  
Floyd Church Meta-Argillite / MetaMudstone   Gray North Carolina Floyd Church Formation of the Albemarle Group
Fort Chiswell Chalcedony   Mottled with light colors of white tan, and gray. Virginia  
Fort Payne Chert
AKA: Iuka Chert, Lauderdale Chert
  Ranges in color from black to a grayish blue, or white to a bluish white.  Bluish gray is the predominate color with bluish hues Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia, West Virginia Fort Payne Formation
Georgiates   Translucent olive green. Georgia, South Carolina Chesapeake Bay Impact
Greenbrier Chert
AKA: Alderson Chert
Ranges in color from light to dark grays, browns, black, and pale red. West Virginia, Virginia Greenbrier Formation
Greenfield Chert Ranges from a light to dark gray with white chalcedony / quartz inclusions.. Ohio, West Virginia, Kentucky Greenfield formation, Saline Group
Hardy Creek Chert Ranges from a brown to a gray or an olive black Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee Hardy Creek Limestone Formation
Hardyston Chalcedony   Semi translucent milky white to light blue or light to gray. Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware Hardyston Formation
Hardyston Jasper
AKA: Berks Jasper, Lehigh Jasper, Pennsylvania Jasper
  Ranges from a dark golden yellow to a bright red or dark brown with mottling as well as tiny veins of clear to white translucent chalcedony. Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware Hardyston Formation
Hardyston Quartzite   Ranges from a milky white to light blue to a light yellowish brown or gray. Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware Hardyston Formation
Harpers Ferry Quartzite
AKA: Oolitic Quartzite
  Ranges from a light gray to light blue with round speckles colored dark gray to a bluish gray or cream to light gray Virginia, North Carolina, Maryland Possible Harpers Formation of the Chilhowee Group
Heath Farm Jasper
AKA: Delmarva Peninsula Jasper
  Ranges from a brownish to dark brownish black. Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania  
Helderberg Chert Ranges from mottled white to light cream, light gray, and light blue commonly mottled and fossiliferous.  New York, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut Helderberg Group
Hillsdale Chert Black weathering gray. West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky Hillsdale Limestone Formation
Honaker Chert / Dolomite
AKA: Nolichucky Chert
Dolomite is a light to medium gray with banding present, minor chert nodules of dark gray to black with algal banding Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina Honaker Formation / Nolichucky Formation
Hunterville Chert  Ranges from a yellowish gray to a gray or dark gray. West Virginia, Virginia Hunterville Chert Formation of the Oriskany Group
Indian Run Chert Mottled with shaded of medium to dark gray and white. Virginia  
Iron Hill Jasper
AKA: Newark Jasper
  Ranges from a mottled mustard yellow to brown, dark brown, brownish black, and red.  Delaware, Maryland, Pennsylvania Newark Gabbo Formation
Kalkberg Chert Ranges in color from a grayish blue to a black.  This chert is heavily cloudy by opaque patches.  Clastic quartz is present New York, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut Kalkberg Formation of the Helderberg Group
Kanawha Black Chert Vary from a black to a bluish black /gray to a dark gray West Virginia and into Pennsylvania, Virginia, Ohio, Maryland, and Kentucky Kanawha Formation, Pottsville Group 
Kingsport Chert Ranges from white to a medium to dark gray. Tennessee, North Carolina, Virginia Kingsport Formation of the Beekmantown Group
Knox Chert   Dark blue to bluish gray with translucent mottling.  Red Knox Chert has a reddish color with slight mottling. Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, Pennsylvania Knox Formation
Laurel Run Chert Ranges from a light to dark gray or black with tan, pink, and white also occurring. Virginia  
Lenoir Chert Dark Gray Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama Lenoir Limestone Formation
Libertytown Metarhyolite Ranges from a dark purplish to a bluish black or red with macrophenocycts of pink and white feldspar. Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania Libertytown Metarhyolite Formation
Licking Creek Chert
Black with sandy texture inclusions. Pennsylvania, Virginia, Maryland Licking Creek Member of the Helderberg Formation
Limeport Chert Ranges from a gray to a bluish gray or black, banding may be present. Pennsylvania, Maryland, New Jersey Limeport Member of the Allentown Formation
Lincolnshire Chert
AKA: Murat Chert
Ranges from a very dark gray to olive black. Virginia, Tennessee Lincolnshire Limestone Formation of the Cliffeld Group
Lisbon Chert
AKA: McBean Chert, Silicified Chert Hash
(Coastal Chert)
Ranges from red to yellow or cream to blue.  Mottling or striping may be present.  Jasper and chalcedony also occur in this formation. Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina Lisbon Limestone Formation of the Clairbourn Group
Little Cattail Creek Chert / Chalcedony
AKA: Williamson Chert, Dinwiddie Chert
  The most common colors range from a light tan to brown and gray to blue with a mottled creamy gray-blue being the most common. North Carolina, Virginia  
Little River Metadacite   Opalescence bluish gray quart weathering to a crusty tannish white. Georgia, South Carolina Little River Volcanics Series
Liver Jasper   Red liver colored jasper with hematite spherules Virginia  
Longview Chert
Knox variation
Primarily reddish, but white to gray colors do occur Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Tennessee, Virginia, Maryland, West Virginia, Pennsylvania Longview Member of the Knox formation
Lower Mercer Chert Bluish gray color with quartz inclusions. Pennsylvania, Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia Lower Mercer Member of the Pottsville Formation
Luray Jasper   Maroon red with epidote inclusions Virginia  
Martin Point Jasper   Ranges from a mustard yellow to a yellowish brown or red. Maryland  
Mascot Dolomite / Chert Ranges from white to a light to medium gray with with mottling or streaking ranging from pink to red or green Tennessee, Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina Mascot Dolomite Formation of the Newala Group
Meadow Mountain Chert   Mottled blue gray with white streaks present.
West Virginia, Maryland Possible Foreknob Formation
Mitchell Chert Ranges from white to dark brown with the most common colors being from a light cream to yellow, light gray to blue, and pink to violet. North Carolina, Virginia  
Mogothy Quartzite
AKA: Magothy Quartzite
  Ranges in color from gray to bluish gray or purple, banding or mottling may be present.  Small fossils may give a peppered appearance. Virginia, Delaware, Maryland Mogothy Formation
Morrow Mountain Rhyolite
AKA: Uwharrie Rhyolite
  Homogeneous dark gray to black and many shades of green, flow banding may be present. South Carolina, North Carolina, Virginia  
Mount Rodgers Rhyolite   Ranges in color from a dark white to gray and light pink to purple with banding being present North Carolina, Virginia Mount Rodgers Formation
Nethers Chert
Flint Ridge Chert variation
AKA: Ribbon Chert
Banded with colors ranging from light gray to black, pink to red, or tan to brown Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Ontario Van Port Member of the Allegheny Formation
Newman Chert Ranges in color from  yellow to tan, red, and orange Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia Newman Limestone formation
New Market Chert
AKA: Row Park Chert
Ranges from a dark gray to black. Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland New Market Limestone Formation of the St. Paul Group
New Scotland Chert
AKA: Corriganville Chert
Ranges from a white to very light colors. New York, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut New Scotland Formation (Corriganville Formation) of the Helderberg Group
Nittany Chert Ranges from a medium to dark gray with siliceous oolites.  Red jasper also occurs in this formation. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia Nittany Dolomite Formation, Beekmantown Group
Nottoway River Quartzite   Two variations, one is a light blue and the other is a root beer brown.
North Carolina, Virginia  
Obryan Chert
AKA: Southern Vanport Chert
Ranges in color from a mottled gray to white with calcium carbonate vermiculate lines Ohio, Kentucky, West Virginia Obryan Member of the Allegheny Formation
Onodaga Chert
AKA: See page
Vary from light to dark gray to a mottled bluish gray to a dark brown or black or tan. West Virginia, Virginia, Delaware, Maryland (see page for full list) Onondaga Limestone Formation
Oriskany Solicified Sandstone   White New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia Oriskany Sandstone Formation
Orthoquartzite
(Generic type)
  Varies North America Varies
Patuxent - Mattaponi Quartzite
AKA: Mattaponi Quartzite
  Ranges from gray to a white, light yellow, pink or red.  range sin color from a dark white to gray,  cream to yellow, and pink to red. West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, North Carolina Patuxent / Mattaponi Formation
Patton Chert Ranges from a dark gray to black.
West Virginia, Virginia Patton Limestone Member of the Greenbrier Limestone Formation
Pinesburg Station Chert Ranges from a white to very light gray. West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania Pinesburg Station Formation of the Beekmantown Group
Point of Rocks Jasper   Ranges from a mustard yellow to a yellowish brown with grays also occurring. Virginia, Maryland  
Port Ewen Chert Ranges in color from a dark gray to black New York, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut Port Ewen Formation of the Helderberg Group
Poteet Chert Ranges from a dark olive gray to olive black. Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee Poteet Limestone Formation
Quartz   Milky white with thin veins
North America  
Quartzite   Varies from white to gray, or pink and tan in color North America  
Rhyolite   Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray Eastern North America  
Rich Patch Chert Primarily a light to dark gray, but white to pink, cream, brown and grayish browns occur.  Virginia  
Ridgely Quartzite   Ranges from white to a light tan or a medium gray or pink. West Virginia, Maryland, Virginia Ridgely Sandstone Member of the Oriskany Formation
Rockdale Run Chert Ranges from a light to medium gray.
West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania Rockdale Run Limestone Formation of the Beekmantown Group
Rose Hill Quartzite
AKA: Ferruginous Quartzite, Hematitic Sandstone
  Ranges in color from a brownish purple to a medium purple or a blood red. West Virginia, Virginia Rose Hill Formation
Runion Agate   Black to brown plume agate Virginia  
Savannah River Agate Ranges from a light grayish brown or grayish white to a yellowish brown with vugs and mottling commonly present Georgia, South Carolina  
Shear Zone Chalcedony
(Mylonite)
  Ranges from a translucent white to yellow, pink, or orange and commonly has inclusions or patches of green or gray.  Virginia  
Shady Chert Ranges from a bluish gray to a yellowish gray blue, or white with mottling commonly present.  Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, North Carolina, Virginia Shady Dolomite Formation
Shiver Chert Ranges in color from a medium gray to black New York, New Jersey, Maryland, and Virginia  Shiver Formation of the Helderberg Group
Sideling Hill Chert Ranges from a grayish blue to a medium to dark gray or white.  Streaking or banding may be present.  Virginia Probably New Creek Limestone Formation (Coeymans Formation).
Sinks Grove Chert
Greenbreir Chert variation
Black weathering gray. Virginia Sinks Grove Limestone Member of the Greenbrier Limestone Formation
Skidmore Island Chert Homogenous and ranges from a white to a cream or light tan Virginia Unknown formation
Spring Branch Rhyolite
AKA: Cypress Creek Rhyolite
  Light bluish gray but may vary to a tan with abundant small pyrite or feldspar crystals. South Carolina Persimmon Fork Formation
Stonehenge Chert
AKA: Stonehenge - Chepultepec Chert
Ranges from a dark gray to black. West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, New Jersey Stonehenge Limestone Formation of the Beekmantown Group
Sugarloaf Mountain Quartzite   White Maryland Sugarloaf Mountain Quartzite Formation
Suwannee Chert
(Coastal Chert)
Ranges from brown to a creamy tan with dark gray, black, and bluish white with chalcedony, mottling, or banding may occur. Georgia, Florida, Alabama, South Carolina Suwannee Limestone Formation, Vicksburg Group
Ten Mile Creek Chert Ranges in color from a dark brownish gray to an olive gray or bluish gray. Ohio, Pennsylvania, West Virginia Greene Formation
Tomstown Chert Ranges from beds of bluish gray to a yellowish gray blue, or white with mottling commonly present and nodules of white. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia Tomstown Dolomite Formation
Trading Run Chert Light color ranging from a mottled white to gray, cream to yellow, and pinks with iron staining commonly present. West Virginia, Virginia, Maryland Helderberg Formation
Tuscarora Quartzite
AKA: Massanutten Quartzite
  White and gray West Virginia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia Tuscarora Quartzite Formation of the Judy Gap Group
Tusquitee Quartzite   Ranges from a white to a light yellowish gray. North Carolina Tusquitee Quartzite Member of the Nantahala Formation
Unakite   Mottled green and pink Tennessee , North Carolina, Virginia, New Jersey  
Uniontown Chert
AKA: Waynesburg Chert
Ranges from light to medium gray or yellowish brown with yellow streaks. West Virginia, Maryland Uniontown Formation of the Monongahela Group.
Virginia Beach Jasper   Ranges from a brownish yellow to a light yellowish tan, gray, or red. Virginia Tabb Formation
Waynesboro Chert
AKA: Rome Chert
Ranges from a very dark gray to black Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland Waynesboro Limestone Formation (Rome Limestone Formation)
Weverton Quartzite   Feldspathic and ranges from a grayish white to medium light gray. Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia Buzzard Knob Member of the Weverton Quartzite Formation, Chilhowee Group
Wissahickon Quartzite / Vein Quartz   gray quartzite with milky white veins of quartz. Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware Wissahickon Formation
Wolf Den Mountain Rhyolite   Ranges from a medium to dark gray with white speckles. South Carolina, North Carolina  
Woodway Chert Ranges from a dark gray to olive black. Virginia Woodway Limestone Formation
Wyboo Chert Mottled with colors of white to light tan or yellow. South Carolina