Colorado Lithic Material
Name | Natural | Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Agate Jasper |
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Ranges from yellow to brown or green. Part if the material will be banded and be translucent while the remaining material will be mottled and opaque. | Colorado | ||
Algal Chert Tiger Chert variation |
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Streaked ranging from most commonly a light gray to light brown, less commonly a very light gray to black or a very light brown to a very dark brown | Northwestern Colorado | Bridger Formation | |
Alibates Chert |
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Mottled color from most commonly reds, yellows, and oranges in iron rich areas to blues and dark greens | Southeastern Colorado | Quartermaster Formation | |
Amazon (Colorado) Jade Amazonite / Feldsar |
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Ranges from a bluish green to green | Central Colorado | ||
American Nettie
Quartzite Dakota Quartzite variant |
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Southwestern Colorado | American Nettie Member of the Dakota Quartzite Formation | ||
Arkansas River Agate |
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Southeastern Colorado | |||
Arroyo Penasco Chert |
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White | South central Colorado | Arroyo Penasco Formation |
Austin Bluff Agate / Carnelian |
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Agate is mottled and ranges from rich red and brown color. Carnelian is a is cherry red | East central Colorado | ||
Badger Creek Chert |
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Colorado | ||
Bald Mountain Dactite / Rhyolite |
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Central Colorado | |||
Baldy Hill Jasper AKA: Cimarron River Jasper |
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Mottled color from most commonly varying shades of reds and yellows. | Southeastern Colorado | Baldy Hill Formation | |
Barger Gulch Chert |
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Similar to chalcedony with a translucent base with hues ranging from white to light yellow. Black dendritic, starburst inclusions are present. . | Central Colorado | Troublesome Formation | |
Basalt |
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Ranges from black to gray | Colorado | Volcanic | |
Beulah Chert |
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Mottled with colors of red, gray, buff, and purple | Colorado | Beulah Formation |
Black Forest
Silicified Wood AKA: Bijou Basin and Elizabeth Petrified Wood |
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Layered and banded with colors of tan, beige, brownish gray, and brown or a butterscotch colored jasper with large dark brown mottling and visible wood grain. | Central Colorado | Dawson Formation | |
Blanco Basin Mudstone |
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Primarily a reddish brown, but may range to red, maroon, purple green or gray, mottling may be present | South central Colorado | Blanco Basin Formation | |
Browns Park Chert |
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Similar to chalcedony with a opaque base of white and translucent hues ranging from light yellow, light to dark gray or light brown. | Northwestern Colorado | Browns Park Formation | |
Brushy Basin Chert |
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Banded, white in color with pastel shades of tan, pink, green, and orange with banded or swirls of darker shades of brown, reddish brown, or gray. | Southwestern Colorado | Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation | |
Brushy Basin Quartzite |
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South central Colorado | Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation | ||
Buffalo Peaks Chert |
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Ranges in color from from yellowish tan color with linear black to gray inclusions | Central Colorado | Troublesome Formation | |
Burro Canyon Chert |
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Variegated ranging from white to yellow, tan to medium brown, light to medium gray, light to medium green or shades of red with algae banding or other fossils. | West central Colorado | Upper Burro Canyon Formation |
Burro Canyon Quartzite |
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Ranges from off white to tan light gray or light green. May have mottling of darker gray. | West central Colorado | Upper Burro Canyon Formation | |
Castle Rock Petrified Wood |
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Central Colorado. | |||
Charma Jasper |
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Mottled mustard yellow with intrusions of white quartz. | Southwestern Colorado | ||
Cherry Creek
Petrified Wood AKA: Running Creek Petrified Wood |
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Shades of reds, browns, and whites | Central Colorado | ||
Coal Creek Metaquartzite |
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Ranges from white to light gray or pink | Central Colorado | Coal Creek Formation | |
Cripple Creek Turquoise AKA: Hidden Treasure Turquoise |
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Central Colorado | |||
Cumbres Pass Chert |
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Ranges in color from an opaque mottled white gray to tan. Chalcedony inclusions are throughout the chert matrix. | Southwestern Colorado | |
Curio Hill Agate |
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Banded agate | Central Colorado | ||
Dakota Quartzite AKA: Dakota Orthoquartzite |
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Ranges in color from reds to browns | Central to eastern Colorado | Dakota Formation | |
Dawson Petrified Wood AKA: Elizabethan, Parker, Cherry Creek Petrified Wood |
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Ranges from a yellowish tan with clear or white linear inclusions to a reddish tan with dark tan inclusions | Central to northeastern Colorado | Dawson Formation | |
Del Norte Plume Agate AKA: Embargo Plume Agate |
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Banded clear matrix with golden or orangish yellow plumes. | Southwestern Colorado | ||
Douglas Mountain Jasper AKA: Cross County Jasper, Tank Peak Jasper |
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Northwestern Colorado | Morgan Formation | ||
Elimia Agate AKA: Turritella Agate |
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Black to brownish gray or brownish black matrix with light gray snail shells. | Northwestern Colorado | Green River Formation | |
Emmons Peak Quartzite AKA: Uinta Quartzite |
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Ranges from an off white to a red or reddish purple. | Northwestern Colorado | Emmons Formation | |
Empire Gulch Rhyolite |
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White with many small clear sharp quartz crystals | Central Colorado | ||
Flattop Butte
Chalcedony AKA: Flattop Mesa Chalcedony |
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Ranges from opaque white to translucent lavender with specks of blue and pink. | Northeastern Colorado | Chadron capstone | |
Florissant Petrified Wood |
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Central Colorado | Florissant Formation | ||
Fremont Chert |
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Ranges in color including red, pink, purple, buff, brown, yellow, gray, blue, and white. Mottling, banding, speckles, and veins may be present. | Central Colorado | Fremont Formation |
Gilson Gulch Opalescent |
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Blue and yellow | North central Colorado | ||
Gunnison River Chalcedony / Jasper |
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Light blue chalcedony | Southwestern Colorado | Dakota Sandstone Formation | |
Hall Turquoise |
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Fair blue color with veins of darker material | Southwestern Colorado | ||
Hardscrabble Chert |
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Ranges from a cream to a tan or orange, banded lavender, gray, and purple and solid white chert also occurs. | Central Colorado | Hardscrabble Formation |
Hartville Chert AKA:Hartville Uplift Chert, Hartville Uplift Jasper |
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Ranges from most commonly colors and hues of yellow, orange, red, brown, and purple with black mottling and dendrites common | Northeastern Colorado | Hartville Formation |
Hartville Quartzite AKA: Hartville Uplift Quartzite |
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Ranges from white to a light to medium gray, tan or red, white streaking may be present. | Northeastern Colorado | Hartville Formation | |
Holiday Springs Moss Agate |
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Matrix that ranges from a translucent brown, gray or whitish or an opaque white with black dendritic inclusions | Northeastern Colorado | White River Group | |
Holy Cross Turquoise |
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Blue in color | Central Colorado | ||
Hot Sulfur Springs Agate / Petrified Wood |
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Cloudy | Northwestern Colorado | ||
Kalouse Jasper / Petrified Wood |
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Commonly has concentric banding, ranges from medium brown, yellow, brown, or purple. Rarely bright orangish red or off white occurs. | Northeastern Colorado | Ingleside Formation, White River Group | |
Kimball Chert |
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Ranges from tannish off white to tan or light brownish gray. Commonly has dendritic inclusions. | Northeastern Colorado | Ogallala Formation |
King Mine Turquoise AKA: Manassa Turquoise |
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Ranges from a pale blue to a strong sky blue or bluish green to green with golden and brown color mottling and veinlets and irregular masses. | Southwestern Colorado | ||
Kiowa Creek Agate / Carnelian |
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Northeastern Colorado | |||
Kiowa Creek Petrified
Wood AKA: Bijou Creek Petrified Wood |
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Northeastern Colorado | |||
Kremmling Chert AKA: Troublesome Chert |
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base of white and hues ranging from light yellow, light gray or light brown, slight mottling or banding and black dendritic inclusions may be present | North central Colorado | Troublesome Formation | |
La Garita Creek Chalcedony |
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South central Colorado | |||
Larkspur Egyptian Jasper / Carnelian / Ribbon Agate / Petrified Wood |
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Central Colorado | |||
Last Chance Turquoise |
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Northwestern Colorado | |||
Leadville Chert |
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Ranges from a dark gray to black | West central Colorado | Leadville Limestone Formation |
Leadville Turquoise AKA: Josie May Turquoise |
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West central Colorado | Leadville Limestone Formation | ||
Manassa Turquoise AKA: King's Manassa |
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Ranges from a brownish green to green with dark brownish yellow to black mottling | South central Colorado | ||
Middle Park Moss Agate / Petrified Wood |
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Northwestern Colorado | |||
Morgan Chert AKA: Morgan - Maddison Chert, Morgan Jasper |
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Has colors of orange to a pumpkin orange, reds, yellowish "mustard" brown to a reddish brown. | Northwestern Colorado | Morgan Formation |
Morrison - Cloverly Porcellanite AKA: Morrison - Clovery Chert |
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Variegated with colors ranging from gray to blue or red and yellow. Commonly mottled and streaked by fossilized roots and burrows. | North central Colorado | Morrison and Cloverly formations | |
Morrison - Cloverly Quartzite AKA: Morrison - Cloverly Orthoquartzite |
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Ranges from a tan to brown or purple to maroon or gray. | Western Colorado | Morrison and Cloverly formation | |
Morrison Silicified Sandstone |
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Commonly mottled and ranges in shaded of maroon, green, tan, and brown. | Western Colorado | Brushy Basin Member of the Morrison Formation | |
Morrison Mudstone |
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Commonly mottled and ranges in shaded of maroon, green, tan, and brown. | Southwestern Colorado | Burro Canyon Formation / Brushy Basin Member, Morrison Formation | |
Morrison Chert |
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Commonly mottled and ranges in shaded of maroon, green, tan, and brown. | Southwestern Colorado | Burro Canyon Formation / Brushy Basin Member, Morrison Formation | |
Mount Sopris Jasper /
Jasp-Agate AKA: Sopris Jasper |
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Ranges from a orangish red to red, dark red, yellow, tan, grayish tan to a dark brown jasper with red to sardonyx jasp agate | West central Colorado | ||
Nugget Sandstone |
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Ranges from buff to pink. | Northwestern Colorado | Chug Water Formation of the Thrust Belt | |
Obsidian AKA: Volcanic Glass |
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Black to black with bands of dark reds (mahogany obsidian) or white flakes (snowflake obsidian) | Colorado | Volcanic | |
Ogallala
Orthoquartzite AKA: Bijou Hills Silicified Sediment and Sugar Rock |
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Colors can vary, but most common colors are light to dark gray, tan, white, pink, maroon, or golden | Eastern Colorado | Ogallala Formation |
Ogallala Silicified
Sediment AKA: Ogallala Chert |
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Ranges from a buff to a reddish color or gray. Quartz inclusions form speckles in the material. | Eastern Colorado | Ogallala Formation |
Opal Hill Opal / Chalcedony |
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Primarily milky white with black, brown, and pea green occurring | West central Colorado | ||
Opal Hill Petrified Wood |
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Primarily milky white with black, brown, and pea green occurring | West central Colorado | ||
Parker Petrified Wood AKA: Cherry Creek Petrified Wood, Moore Ranch Petrified Wood |
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Ranges from a yellowish tan with clear linear inclusions to a reddish tan with dark tan inclusions. | Central Colorado | ||
Pawnee Grassland Quartzite |
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Ranges in color from a pinkish to a yellowish tan. | Northeastern Colorado | Pawnee Creek Bed Formation | |
Petrified Wood AKA: Agatized Wood, Opalized Wood |
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Vary in color based on the minerals present during the process | Colorado | Varies | |
Pinon Mesa Petrified Wood |
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Colors of brown, tan and brownish yellow with "wood grain" and rings being present. | West central Colorado | ||
Poncha Pass Agate / Jasper |
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Blue agate | Southwestern Colorado | ||
Ptarmigan Chert AKA: Manitou Chert |
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Occurs in colors of pink, red, orange, tan yellow, brown, gray and white. Mottling or speckle or inclusions may also be present. | Central Colorado | Ptarmigan Chert Member, Manitou Limestone Formation |
Red Creek Quartzite Uinta Quartzite variant |
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Very crystalline white quartzite. | Northwestern Colorado | ||
Rhyolite |
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Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | North America | Volcanic Activity | |
Round Valley Chert |
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Ranges from gray to a bluish gray. | Northwestern Colorado | Round Valley Formation |
Saint Stephens Stone |
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Whitish translucent chalcedony with red spots | Central Colorado | ||
Salt Works Cloudy Agate / Moss Agate, Petrified Wood, Opalitic Jasper |
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Central Colorado | |||
Salt Works Chalcedony |
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Ranges from a lavender to a blue. | Central Colorado | ||
San Luis Valley Plume Agate |
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South central Colorado | |||
Sawatch Quartzite |
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White to a ferruginous red | Central Colorado | Sawatch Formation | |
Silicified Dinosaur Bone | Colorado | |||||
Sowbelly Agate |
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Quarter inch alternating bands of brown, purplish brown and white. Has light purple, blue, brown, amethyst with galena or silver inclusions. | West central Colorado | ||
St. Stephens Stone Banded Agate |
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Central Colorado | |||
Summerville Chert |
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Two variations. One is black chert and the other is a white opalitic chert. | West central Colorado | Summerville Formation |
Table Mountain Chert / Jasper |
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Exhibits orange and red coloring with clear veins | North central Colorado | Troublesome Formation | |
Table Mountain Opal |
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Ranges from red to a reddish brown or brownish orange. | Central Colorado | ||
Table Mountain
Petrified Wood AKA: Green Mountain Petrified Wood |
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Central Colorado | |||
Thirtyone Mile Mountain Chalcedony |
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Light blue banded chalcedony | Central Colorado | ||
Tiger Chert AKA: Bridger Basin, Green River, Oil Chert, Zebra Chert, Shavetail Chert |
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Primarily dark brown with wide tan banding. If the material is smaller, the tan could be primary with the darker brown bands. | Northwestern Colorado | Bridger Formation | |
Tomichi Chert |
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Mottled bluish gray color weathering brown. | Southwestern Colorado | Tomichi Limestone Formation | |
Trout Creek Chert / Jasper |
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Ranges from a dusky red to a yellowish brown with inclusions or lines forming intricate patters are commonly present.. | Central Colorado | Manitou or the Fremont Formation |
Tuff AKA: Solidified Volcanic Ash |
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Contains greater than 75 volcanic ash and ranges from white to tan, gray or pink. | North America | Volcanic activity | |
Turritella Agate AKA for Elimia Agate |
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Black to brownish gray or brownish black matrix with light gray snail shells. | Northwestern Colorado | Green River Formation | |
Upper Rio Grande Jasper / Opal |
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Mottled yellow color with inclusions of varicolored opal. | South central Colorado | ||
Wagon Wheel Gap Carnelian |
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Clear and variegated | South central Colorado | ||
Wamsutter Oolitic Chert AKA: Green River Oolitic Chert |
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Ranges from an off white to a medium brown with white oolitic specks throughout the material | Northwestern Colorado | Green River Formation |
White River Group
Silicate Generic type |
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Ranges from light to medium gray, to a light brown, pink, blue or lavender with inclusions, splotches, mottling. | Northeastern Colorado | White River Group | |
Willow Creek Chalcedony / Carnelian |
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North central Colorado | |||
Willow Creek Ribbon Jasper |
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North central Colorado | |||
Williams Canyon Chert |
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Ranges from grayish white to gray. | Central Colorado | Williams Canyon Limestone Formation |
Williams Fork Moss Agate |
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Central Colorado | |||
Windy Ridge Quartzite |
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Ranges in color from a yellowish tan to a rosy pink or a grayish silver. Gray undertones may be present. | Central Colorado | Dakota Quartzite | |
Wolf Creek Pass Sagenitic Agate |
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South central Colorado | Treasure Island Rhyolite Formation |