Name Details:
Named By: E. B. Sayles
Named For: Type Site
Date Identified: 1965
Type Site: Snaketown Site, Arizona
Snaketown Side Notch
Cluster: Pueblo Side Notch Cluster
Commonly Utilized Material:
Date:
Cultural Period:
1,050 - 850 B.P.
Developmental
Medieval Warm
Hohokam Culture
Glacial Period:
Culture:
Outline is Representative of Size and Shape:
Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern:
This is a small narrow
triangular point with a flattened to elliptical cross section. The blade is primarily straight with shallow serrations. Some examples may have a slightly excurvate serrated blade. The blade serrations are generally symmetrical with deeper serrations towards the base and getting
shallower towards the tip. The shoulders are horizontal with an expanding stem. This type may be a Snaketown Triangle with
deep serrations towards the base. The base may vary between straight to concave. Examples with a deep concave base may
have the appearance of basal ears. This point has a random flaking pattern.
Size Measurement: Total Length - 20 to 34 mm, Stem Length -
6 to 8 mm, Blade Width - 9 to 14 mm, Neck Width - 4 to 7
mm, Basal Width - 9 to 14 mm, Thickness - 2 to 4 mm
Distribution:
Distribution Comments:
This point is primarily found in central Arizona and into southwestern New Mexico within the Hohokam cultural region.
Distribution extends into Sonora and Chihuahua Mexico, but full
distribution in Mexico is not known.
Additional Comments:
These pints have been subdivided into Triangular, Stemmed, and Side Notch. Another variant is the Gila River which has been referred to as the Snaketown Barbed (Justice, 2002).
Point Validity: Valid Type
Sayles was a pioneering
avocational “field” archaeologist who conducted one of the first archaeological surveys of Texas. He was the co-founder of the Texas Archaeological Society. This type was named in a professional publication and has many professional references. This is considered a valid type.
.
Age Details:
References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):
23, 30, 39
Snaketown Side Notch Projectile Point, Snaketown Side Notch Arrowhead