Michigan Lithic Material
Name | Natural | Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Amabel Formation
Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
White lacking luster | Eastern Michigan | Middle Silurian Amabel Formation |
Ancaster Chert AKA: Lockport Chert and Goat Island Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Mottle light to medium gray with inclusions of lighter quartz. Commonly rusty stains. | Northeastern Michigan | Lockport Formation |
Anvil Ferruginous Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a dark gray to a greenish gray or reddish brown. Dark reddish brown or black inclusion are commonly present. | Northwestern Michigan | Anvil Ferruginous Chert Member of the Ironwood Iron Formation |
Argillite |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Light to dark green, but may range to various shades of gray. | Michigan | ||
Barron County Pipestone |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges in color from a homogenous pink to red. | Michigan Peninsula | ||
Bayport Chert |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Varies from light brown to a medium gray. White quartz inclusions can form white clouds or bulls eye forms in the material, Banding may be present. | Michigan | Bayport Limestone formation |
Bessemer Quartzite |
![]() |
![]() |
Michigan Peninsula | "Nopeming formation", Puckwunge formation, Osier Group | ||
Blair Creek Basalt |
![]() |
![]() |
Dark gray in color | Michigan Peninsula | Blair Creek formation, Menominee Group | |
Bois Blanc
Formation Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Color ranging from almost white to grays, browns, and blues | Northeastern Michigan | Bois Blanc Formation Limestone |
Cabot Head Chert AKA: Bruce Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges in color from shades of white to a light gray. | Ontario, Michigan, Indiana, New York | Cabot Head Member of the Cataract Formation |
Cedarville - Guelph Chert AKA: Shawnee Chert |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Primarily a mottled white to light gray or light blue numerous fossils giving a speckled appearance with vugs or quartz present | Southern Michigan | Cedarville-Guelph formation |
Colborne Chert Bois Blanc Variant |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Light bluish grey color | Northern Michigan | Bois Blanc Formation |
Collingwood Chert Fossil Hill variation |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from white to an off white or cream color | Northern Michigan | Fossil Hill Formation |
Columbus Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges in color from a white to a light gray | Extreme southeastern Michigan | Columbus Limestone Formation |
Cordell Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Opaque dark to light brown or light to medium gray with cream colored rod shaped fossils are usually present | Northern Michigan | Cordell formation |
Corning Creek Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from gray to pink | Northern Michigan | Corning Creek Zone of the Negaunee Formation |
Coshocton Chert Upper Mercer Chert variation |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Ranges from a medium gray to a dark bluish gray with bands of various shades of blue, commonly has bands of white quartz | Southeastern Michigan | Pottsville formation |
Crystal Quartz |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
clear colorless stone similar to clear glass | Michigan | ||
Deerlick Creek Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a mottled light gray to a very dark gray, light bluish gray to a darker blue may occur, quartz or chalcedony inclusions may be present. | Southwestern Michigan | |
Detour Chert Fossil Hill variation |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges in color from a bluish gray to a dark brown. White circular inclusions are present in this chert | Northern Michigan | Fossil Hill Formation |
Flint Ridge Chert /Chalcedony AKA: Van Port Chert, Raccoon Creek Chert |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
White to bluish hues with bands of light gray, reds, and yellows | Southeastern Michigan | Van Port Member of the Allegheny Formation |
Fossil Hill Chert AKA: White Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges in color from off white to bluish white. Hues include red, pink, yellow and green. Speckled with oxides and quartz | Eastern Michigan | Fossil Hill Formation Limestone |
Gordon Lake Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges in color from a light greenish gray to a darker green chert or quartzite | Michigan Peninsula | Gordon Lake Formation |
Haldimand Chert Bois Blanc Variant |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a light gray to a light tan cream color | Northern Michigan | Bois Blanc Formation |
Huronia Chert AKA: Lower Gull River Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Bluish gray mottled or banded chert with brownish-grey or greyish-beige colors. Chert is commonly speckled with light/dark grey, or grey-black | Eastern Michigan | Fontenac Axis member of the Gull River formation |
Huronian Jasper AKA: St. Joseph Island and Drummond Island Puddingstone, Michigan Puddings |
![]() |
![]() |
Northern Michigan | Lorrain formation of the Colbalt Group of Ontario | ||
Jacobsville Sandstone AKA: Redstone, Brown Stone, Lake Superior Sandstone, Eastern Sandstone |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges in color from a red or brown with mottling of pinks, browns, and whites. | Northern Michigan | Jacobsville formation | |
Jasper Knob Chert | Ranges from white to gray | Northern Michigan | Jasper Knob Member of the Negaunee Formation | |||
Lake Superior Agate |
![]() |
![]() |
Range in color from a light to dark salmon or coral color with alternating bands of white or light yellow. Colorless inclusions of quartz are often present. | Michigan Peninsula | Nebraska - Archean System | |
Lambrix Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges in color from a sandy brown, pale brawn, or dark brown with the brownish coloration grading from a gray to light gray | East central Michigan | Glacial till |
Lockport Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges in color from white to a very light white gray | Northeastern Michigan | Goat Island member of the Lockport Formation |
Logan County Chert Cedarville-Guelph variation |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() ![]() |
Ranges in color from a light, dull gray to dull pink. Usually it is speckled with a darker gray | Southern Michigan | Cedarville-Guelph formation |
Mesnard Quartzite AKA: Mount Mesnard Quartzite |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges in color from a a light gray to shades of pink and light red. Weathers to white. | Michigan Peninsula | Algonkian Formation, Chocolay Group, Animikie Series | |
Nellie Blue Chert (Upper Mercer Chert variant) |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Gray to medium blue and commonly has white streaks | Southeastern Michigan | Upper Mercer Limestone of the Pottsville group |
Nethers Chert Flint Ridge Chert variation AKA: Ribbon Chert |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Banded with colors ranging from light gray to black, pink to red, or tan to brown | Northeastern Michigan | Van Port Member of the Allegheny Formation |
Norwood Chert AKA: Eastport Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Opaque and ranges in color from a light to medium gray. Darker or lighter banding is commonly present, may have darker gray patches present. | Northern Michigan | Petoskey Formation |
Olive Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Homogenous light to medium olive gray may vary from opaque to a semi-translucent. | Southwestern Michigan | Glacial till |
Oneota Chert AKA: Oneota Prairie de Chein Chert (lower) |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from white to gray or yellowish or orange |
Michigan Peninsula | Lower Prairie de Chien Group, Oneota formation |
Onondaga Chert AKA: Buttermilk Falls, Black Rock, Clarence, Coniferous, Diver's Lake, Edgecliff, Moore House, Nedrow, Seneca, Fort Erie Chert |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Vary from light to dark gray to a mottled bluish gray to a dark brown or black or tan. | Michigan | Onondaga Limestone Formation |
Orthoquartzite |
![]() |
![]() |
Varies | Michigan | ||
Petoskey Stone AKA: Agatized Coral |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges in color from the most grays to olive greens and pinks | Northern Michigan | Gravel Point formation of the Traverse Group |
Pipe Creek Chert AKA: Perkins, Plum Brook, Brook Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from gray to bluish gray or a pale brown, may be mottled or homogenous, light blue cloudy and quartz lined vugs may be present | Southeastern Michigan | Tenmile Creek Formation |
Portage Lake Rhyolite AKA: Portage Lake Quartzite |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Varying shades of red with conglomerate or copper inclusions being present. | Michigan Peninsula | |
Quartz |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Milky white with thin veins |
Michigan | ||
Quartzite |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Varies from white to gray, or pink and tan in color | Michigan | ||
Racine Chert AKA: Engadine Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from a grayish white to a medium gray or bluish gray. Mottling or streaks of bluish tints may be present | Wisconsin, Illinois | Racine Limestone Formation |
Rhyolite |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | Michigan | ||
Rossport Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Opaque and black in color | Michigan Peninsula | Gunflint Formation, Animikian Group |
Prout Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges in color from a cream to a tan, light gray to a dark gray or blue. | Southeastern Michigan | Prout Dolomite Formation |
Saugeen Chert Bois Blanc variation |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Color ranging from very light almost white | Northern Michigan | Bois Blanc Formation |
Selkirk Chert AKA: Dundee Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Range in color from light gray to yellowish gray, dark gray, , black or brown. White to light gray bands or clouds are present | Northern Michigan | Dundee Limestone Formation |
Silurian Chert |
![]() |
![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Mottled or streaked chert ranging in color from white to a light cream or light gray | Michigan Peninsula | Mayville Limestone / Dolomite Formation |
Sturgeon Quartzite | Light gray | Northeastern Michigan | Sturgeon Quartzite Formation | |||
Thunder Mountain Quartzite AKA: McCaslin QUartzite |
![]() |
![]() |
Grayish color. It is considered a quartz rich graywacke. | Michigan Peninsula | McCaslin syncline | |
Transverse Chert |
![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
Dark gray | Southeastern Michigan | Transverse Limestone formation |
Tyler Argillite |
![]() |
![]() |
Ranges from gray to dark gray in color. |
Michigan Peninsula | Tyler formation, Baraga Group | |
Upper Mercer Chert |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
Ranges in color from a medium gray to black | Southeastern Michigan | Upper Mercer Limestone of the Pottsville group | |
Wewe Slate |
![]() |
![]() |
Banded ranging from a gray to grayish green. | Michigan Peninsula | Chocolay Group | |
Zaleski Chert Upper Mercer Chert variation AKA: Black Flint |
![]() |
![]() ![]() ![]() |
![]() |
Glossy black and commonly has white streaks | Southeastern Michigan | Zaleski member of the Allegheny Formation |