Materials Identification Guide

Michigan Lithic Material

 











Name Natural Non-heat treated points Heat treated points Color details Primary found in: Associated Formation / Member
Amabel Formation Chert
White lacking luster Eastern Michigan Middle Silurian Amabel Formation
Ancaster Chert
AKA: Lockport Chert and Goat Island Chert

Mottle light to medium gray with inclusions of lighter quartz.  Commonly rusty stains. Northeastern Michigan Lockport Formation
Anvil Ferruginous Chert Ranges from a dark gray to a greenish gray or reddish brown.  Dark reddish brown or black inclusion are commonly present. Northwestern Michigan Anvil Ferruginous Chert Member of the Ironwood Iron Formation
Argillite   Light to dark green, but may range to various shades of gray. Michigan  
Barron County Pipestone   Ranges in color from a homogenous pink to red. Michigan Peninsula  
Bayport Chert Varies from light brown to a medium gray.  White quartz inclusions can form white clouds or bulls eye forms in the material, Banding may be present. Michigan Bayport Limestone formation
Bessemer Quartzite     Michigan Peninsula "Nopeming formation", Puckwunge formation, Osier Group
Blair Creek Basalt   Dark gray in color Michigan Peninsula Blair Creek formation, Menominee Group
Bois Blanc Formation Chert
Color ranging from almost white to grays, browns, and blues Northeastern Michigan Bois Blanc Formation Limestone
Cabot Head Chert
AKA: Bruce Chert
Ranges in color from shades of white to a light gray. Ontario, Michigan, Indiana, New York Cabot Head Member of the Cataract Formation
Cedarville - Guelph Chert
AKA: Shawnee Chert
Primarily a mottled white to light gray or light blue  numerous fossils giving a  speckled appearance with vugs or quartz present Southern Michigan Cedarville-Guelph formation 
Colborne Chert
Bois Blanc Variant
Light bluish grey color Northern Michigan Bois Blanc Formation
Collingwood Chert
Fossil Hill variation
Ranges from white to an off white or cream color Northern Michigan Fossil Hill Formation
Columbus Chert Ranges in color from a white to a light gray Extreme southeastern Michigan Columbus Limestone Formation
Cordell Chert Opaque dark to light brown or light to medium gray with cream colored rod shaped fossils are usually present Northern Michigan Cordell formation
Corning Creek Chert Ranges from gray to pink Northern Michigan Corning Creek Zone of the Negaunee Formation
Coshocton Chert
Upper Mercer Chert variation
Ranges from a medium gray to a dark bluish gray with bands of various shades of blue, commonly has bands of white quartz Southeastern Michigan Pottsville formation
Crystal Quartz   clear colorless stone similar to clear glass Michigan  
Deerlick Creek Chert Ranges from a mottled light gray to a very dark gray, light bluish gray to a darker blue may occur, quartz or chalcedony inclusions may be present. Southwestern Michigan  
Detour Chert
Fossil Hill variation
Ranges in color from a bluish gray to a dark brown.  White circular inclusions are present in this chert Northern Michigan Fossil Hill Formation
Flint Ridge Chert /Chalcedony
AKA: Van Port Chert, Raccoon Creek Chert
White to bluish hues with bands of light gray, reds, and yellows Southeastern Michigan Van Port Member of the Allegheny Formation
Fossil Hill Chert
AKA: White Chert
Ranges in color from off white to bluish white.  Hues include red, pink, yellow and green.  Speckled with oxides and quartz Eastern Michigan Fossil Hill Formation Limestone
Gordon Lake Chert Ranges in color from a light greenish gray to a darker green chert or quartzite Michigan Peninsula Gordon Lake Formation
Haldimand Chert
Bois Blanc Variant
Ranges from a light gray to a light tan cream color Northern Michigan Bois Blanc Formation
Huronia Chert
AKA: Lower Gull River Chert
Bluish gray mottled or banded chert with brownish-grey or greyish-beige colors.  Chert is commonly speckled with light/dark grey, or grey-black Eastern Michigan Fontenac Axis member of the Gull River formation
Huronian Jasper
AKA: St. Joseph Island and  Drummond Island Puddingstone, Michigan Puddings
    Northern Michigan Lorrain formation of the Colbalt Group of Ontario
Jacobsville Sandstone
AKA: Redstone, Brown Stone, Lake Superior Sandstone, Eastern Sandstone
  Ranges in color from a red or brown with mottling of pinks, browns, and whites.  Northern Michigan Jacobsville formation
Jasper Knob Chert       Ranges from white to gray Northern Michigan Jasper Knob Member of the Negaunee Formation
Lake Superior Agate   Range in color from a light to dark salmon or coral color with alternating bands of white or light yellow.  Colorless inclusions of quartz are often present. Michigan Peninsula Nebraska - Archean System 
Lambrix Chert Ranges in color from a sandy brown, pale brawn, or dark brown with the brownish coloration grading from a gray to light gray East central Michigan Glacial till
Lockport Chert Ranges in color from white to a very light white gray Northeastern Michigan Goat Island member of the Lockport Formation
Logan County Chert
Cedarville-Guelph variation
Ranges in color from a light, dull gray to dull pink. Usually it is speckled with a darker gray Southern Michigan Cedarville-Guelph formation
Mesnard Quartzite
AKA: Mount Mesnard Quartzite
  Ranges in color from a a light gray to shades of pink and light red.  Weathers to white. Michigan Peninsula Algonkian Formation, Chocolay Group, Animikie Series
Nellie Blue Chert
(Upper Mercer Chert variant)
Gray to medium blue and commonly has white streaks Southeastern Michigan Upper Mercer Limestone of the Pottsville group
Nethers Chert
Flint Ridge Chert variation
AKA: Ribbon Chert
Banded with colors ranging from light gray to black, pink to red, or tan to brown Northeastern Michigan Van Port Member of the Allegheny Formation
Norwood Chert
AKA: Eastport Chert
Opaque and ranges in color from a light to medium gray.  Darker or lighter banding is commonly present, may have darker gray patches present. Northern Michigan Petoskey Formation
Olive Chert Homogenous light to medium olive gray may vary from opaque to a semi-translucent. Southwestern Michigan Glacial till
Oneota Chert
AKA: Oneota Prairie de Chein Chert (lower)
Ranges from white to gray or yellowish or orange
Michigan Peninsula Lower Prairie de Chien Group,  Oneota formation
Onondaga Chert
AKA: Buttermilk Falls, Black Rock, Clarence, Coniferous, Diver's Lake, Edgecliff, Moore House, Nedrow, Seneca, Fort Erie Chert
Vary from light to dark gray to a mottled bluish gray to a dark brown or black or tan. Michigan Onondaga Limestone Formation
Orthoquartzite   Varies Michigan  
Petoskey Stone
AKA: Agatized Coral
Ranges in color from the most grays to olive greens and pinks Northern Michigan Gravel Point formation of the Traverse Group
Pipe Creek Chert
AKA: Perkins, Plum Brook, Brook Chert
Ranges from gray to bluish gray or a pale brown, may be mottled or homogenous, light blue cloudy and quartz lined vugs may be present Southeastern Michigan Tenmile Creek Formation
Portage Lake Rhyolite
AKA: Portage Lake Quartzite
Varying shades of red with conglomerate or copper inclusions being present. Michigan Peninsula  
Quartz   Milky white with thin veins
Michigan  
Quartzite   Varies from white to gray, or pink and tan in color Michigan  
Racine Chert
AKA: Engadine Chert
Ranges from a grayish white to a medium gray or bluish gray.  Mottling or streaks of bluish tints may be present Wisconsin, Illinois Racine Limestone Formation
Rhyolite   Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray Michigan  
Rossport Chert Opaque and black in color Michigan Peninsula Gunflint Formation, Animikian Group
Prout Chert Ranges in color from a cream to a tan, light gray to a dark gray or blue. Southeastern Michigan Prout Dolomite Formation
Saugeen Chert
Bois Blanc variation
Color ranging from very light almost white Northern Michigan Bois Blanc Formation
Selkirk Chert
AKA: Dundee Chert
Range in color from light gray to yellowish gray, dark gray, , black or brown.  White to light gray bands or clouds are present Northern Michigan Dundee Limestone Formation
Silurian Chert Mottled or streaked chert ranging in color from white to a light cream or light gray Michigan Peninsula Mayville Limestone / Dolomite Formation
Sturgeon Quartzite       Light gray Northeastern Michigan Sturgeon Quartzite Formation
Thunder Mountain Quartzite
AKA: McCaslin QUartzite
  Grayish color.  It is considered a quartz rich graywacke. Michigan Peninsula McCaslin syncline
Transverse Chert Dark gray Southeastern Michigan Transverse Limestone formation
Tyler Argillite   Ranges from gray to dark gray in color.
Michigan Peninsula Tyler formation, Baraga Group
Upper Mercer Chert   Ranges in color from a medium gray to black Southeastern Michigan Upper Mercer Limestone of the Pottsville group
Wewe Slate   Banded ranging from a gray to grayish green. Michigan Peninsula Chocolay Group
Zaleski Chert
Upper Mercer Chert variation
AKA: Black Flint
Glossy black and commonly has white streaks Southeastern Michigan Zaleski member of the Allegheny Formation