California Lithic Material
Name | Natural | Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Afton Canyon Agate AKA: Barstow Desert Coral Chalcedony |
shades of white, red, and yellow. Jasp-agate also occurs | Southern California | ||||
Afton Canyon Jasper | Includes jasper red and yellow. | Southern California | ||||
Agate Jasper Generic Type |
Ranges from yellow to brown or green. Part if the material will be banded and be translucent while the remaining material will be mottled and opaque. | Western North America | ||||
Alaska Canyon Obsidian | Black with phenocrysts and inclusions present. | Northeastern California | ||||
Alvord Mountains Jasper / Agate / Palm Wood | Southern California | |||||
Amboy Crater Jasper | Southern California | |||||
Anderson Dam Plume
Agate AKA: Peanut Jasper |
Colors of red, white, blue, and yellow with plumes. | West central Coalifornia | ||||
Andesite Generic Type |
North America | Varies | ||||
Annadel Obsidian | Ranges from a grayish black to a brownish black or black. Banding is commonly present and rarely reddish brown streaking may occur. | West central California | Lower member of the Sonoma Volcanics. | |||
Antioch Petrified Wood | Colors of a dark cream to dark brown and black with a white cortex. | West central California | ||||
Argillite (Generic type) |
Light to dark green, but may range to various shades of gray | North America | ||||
Ash Hill Carnelian | Ranges from a light orangish pink to a dark orange. | Southern California | ||||
Backbone Ridge
Obsidian AKA: Seaman Gulch, South Forest Camp (Tuscan Volcanics) |
Black with reddish brown streaking and patches and lighter bands of translucent gray or clear present (mahogany obsidian). | Northern California | Tuscan Volcanics | |||
Bald Peak Basalt | Dark gray color with a light brownish gray cortex | West central California | ||||
Baird Chert | Light gray | Northern California | Baird Limestone Formation | |||
Basalt | Ranges from black to gray | Western North America | ||||
Bear Mountain Jasper | Central California | |||||
Bees Wax Chert | Ranges from a white gray to a yellow brown | West central California | ||||
Berkeley Agate | Ranges from a light grayish white to a dark bluish gray | West central California | ||||
Big River Rainbow Jasper | Multi-colored banded jasper | Southeastern California | ||||
Black Mountain Basalt | Occurs as both vesicular and compact olivine basalt | Southern California | ||||
Blue Chert | Ranges from blue to greenish blue with white veins commonly present. | Northwestern California | ||||
Blue Canyon Quartzite | Dark gray color | Northeastern California | Blue Canyon Formation | |||
Blue Ice Moss Agate | Clear blue or blue matrix with dendritic inclusions. | Southern California | ||||
Blue Mountain
Obsidian AKA: Steel (Steele) Swamp Obsidian |
Greenish black color | Northeastern California | ||||
Blue Springs Obsidian AKA: Sugar Hill Switchback Obsidian |
Black | Northeastern California | ||||
Bodie Hills Obsidian AKA: Grove Hill Obsidian |
Ranges from black to almost clear. | East central California | ||||
Borax Lake Obsidian | Ranges from a dark grayish black to a gray with a "frothy" appearance due to gas voids commonly present. | Northwestern California | Clear Lake Volcanics | |||
Boron Dry Lake Jasper AKA: Boron Dry Lake Petrified Wood |
Southern California | |||||
Bouquet Jasper | Mottled jasper with colors of red, brown, yellow, and green. | West central California | ||||
Bristol
Mountains Obsidian AKA: Amboy Crater, Bagdad Obsidian |
Gray with banding commonly present. The cortex is a reddish brown. | Southern California | ||||
Buck Mountain Obsidian AKA: Nelson Quarry, North Fork, Tick Rise Obsidian |
Ranges from a medium gray to black, flow banding may be present. | Northeastern California | ||||
Burdell Mountain Obsidian | Glassy black with many inclusions including felspar. | West central California | Tolay Volcanics or the lower Somoma Volcanics | |||
Buzzard Roost Obsidian | Multi-colored | Northern California | ||||
Cady Mountain Agate / Jasper AKA: Wide Valley Agate / Jasper |
Colors of red, white, brown, and yellow. Yellow dendritic inclusion may occur (moss and flame agate) | Southern California | ||||
Cal-Azur Blue Chalcedony | Red rhyolite cortex with a blue chalcedony interior. | Central California | ||||
Calico Mountain Agate / Chalcedony / Jasper / Petrified Palm Wood
AKA: Yermo Agate / Palm Root |
Jasper are shades of brown with white veins of quartz. | California | ||||
Callahan Obsidian | Homogenous black to a bluish black with no banding present.. | Northeastern California | ||||
Camp Irwin Chapinite (Agate) | Brecciated nodular agate with colors of red, yellow, and brown. | Southern California | ||||
Canyon View Palm Wood | Agatized black palm wood | Central California | ||||
Carnelian Generic Type |
Translucent and varies in shades from reddish brown to reddish orange. | North America | Varies | |||
Casa Diablo
Obsidian AKA: See list on page |
Black | East central California | ||||
Castle Butte Agate / Jasper / Palm Wood | Colors of yellows, reds, greens, and gray. | Central California | ||||
Cave Mountain Jasper / Agate / Chalcedony | Jasper is multicolored, called "rainbow jasper" and the agate is red, chalcedony is grayish blue. | Southern California | ||||
Chico Martinez Chert | Range from a light grayish white to a medium gray. | West central California | Chico Martinez Chert Member of the Monterey Formation | |||
China Lake Plume Agate |
Greenish exterior with brownish plumes forming a high contrast interior with colors of red, yellow, and white. |
Central California | ||||
Chuckwalla Chalcedony | Bluish gray | Southern California | ||||
Cico Chert | Ranges from translucent white to gray or tan to brown. Less commonly may be a reddish brown or purplish gray. | West central California | ||||
Claremont Chert | Ranges from a light brownish white to a a medium brown or medium gray. | West central California | ||||
Clipper Gap Chert | Ranges from a light blue or bluish gray to gray. | North central California | Clipper Gap Formation | |||
Condrey Mountain Quartzite / Chert | Gray recrystallized chert forming a "sugar quartz" | Northwestern California | Condrey Mountain Formation | |||
Coso Hot
Springs Obsidian AKA: See list on page |
Black | Central California | Coso Volcanic Field | |||
Cougar Butte Obsidian | Milky gray to black color that is tinged with a splotchy pinkish purple cast with phenocysts inclusions (snowflake obsidian) | Northeastern California | ||||
Cow Creek Obsidian Tuscan Volcanic Group |
Banded gray with reddish brown streaks commonly occurring (mahogany obsidian). | Northern California | Tuscan Volcanics | |||
Cowshead Lake
Obsidian AKA: Bidwell Mountain Obsidian |
Ranges from black to a black, gray, and purple. | Northeastern California | ||||
Crystal Summit
Obsidian (Napa Valley Obsidian) |
Black with banding and gas voids present. | East central California | Upper member of the Sonoma Volcanics | |||
Dacite Generic Type |
Most commonly a light to dark gray or black | Western North America | Varies | |||
Davis Creek Obsidian | Range from black to multi-colored. | Northeastern California | ||||
Death Valley Agate AKA: Death Valley Plume, Death Valley Golden, and Wingate Pass Agate |
Red with yellow plumes or red with yellow poppies | Southern California | ||||
Death Valley Jasper AKA: Navajo Blanket Jasper, Indian Paintstone |
colors of red, yellow, tan, and black. | Southern California | ||||
Deep Creek Agate / Petrified Wood | Northeastern California | |||||
Del Prat Spring Obsidian | Vitreous black with banding occurring | Northeastern California | ||||
Dulzura Jasper | ribbed with colors of red and yellow. | Southern California | ||||
Duncan Chert | Ranges from a a brownish gray to brown | Northwestern California | ||||
Eagle Crags Agate | Range from a blue sagentic agate to a moss agate with a white to clear matrix with dendritic inclusions | South central California | ||||
Eagle Peak Agate | Colors of salmon, black, and white. | Central California | ||||
Eureka Quartzite AKA: Standbury Quartzite |
Ranges from dense white dark gray quartzite to a vitreous tan to brown, milky white, pink, purple, or red orthoquartzite. | Eastern California | Eureka Quartzite Formation | |||
Farmington Chert | Ranges from a most common pale green to a light tannish green. | Central California | ||||
Field Siding Agate / Jasper / Palm Wood | Southern California | |||||
Fish Springs Obsidian | Black | East central California | ||||
Franciscan Chert | Ranges from brown to reddish brown or yellow brown, white to gray, greenish gray to black. Generally has reddish or greenish hues | Western California | Franciscan Formation | |||
Franz Valley Obsidian | Ranges from a banded black to a unique greenish brown color or a "battleship" gray color. | North central California | Upper member of Sonoma Volcanics | |||
Gem Hill Jasper / Agate / Petrified Wood | Iris agate, petrified wood / roots and "very colorful" jasper are also found at this location | Southern California | ||||
Glass Mountain
Obsidian AKA: See list |
Ranges from a black to gray with banding commonly present | Northeastern California | ||||
Graham Pass Agate | Sagenitic agate | Southern California | ||||
Grasshopper Flat
Obsidian AKA: Glittering Mountain, Red Switchback |
Banded milky gray | Northeastern California | ||||
Guadalupe Poppy Jasper AKA: Morgan Hill Jasper |
Ranges from an orangish yellow to a greenish yellow or red with orbs that have a red exterior margin and a white interior. | East central California | ||||
Harris Flats Obsidian | Ranges from a bluish gray with reddish brown and black streaking to a translucent black. | Northeastern California | ||||
Hornitos Poppy Jasper | Colors of red, orange, and yellow with white orbs | East central California | ||||
Horse Canyon Agate | Includes banded, lace, plume, moss, and various other types of agate | South central California | ||||
Ingleside Chert | Brownish red color, yellows and green may be present. May range to a jasper. | East central California | Ingleside Member (second upper member) of the Franciscan Formation | |||
Jasp-Agate Hill Agate | Produced moss agate, plume agate and jasp-agate | South central California | ||||
Jess Valley Obsidian | Black | Northeastern California | ||||
Junction Obsidian | Black to pinkish black | Northeastern California | ||||
Kelly Mountain
Obsidian AKA: Mosquito Springs Obsidian |
Poor quality black with numerous vesicles and inclusions. | Northern California | ||||
Kramer Hills Agate / Petrified Wood | Includes moss and plume agate and has colors of yellow, red, white, and green with inclusions. | South central California | ||||
Lake Havasu Agate / Jasper | Ranges from a white to a bluish white with yellowish browns. | Southeastern California | ||||
Lassen Creek Obsidian | Ranges from black to black and red, and purple. | Northeastern California | ||||
Last Change Canyon Petrified Wood | Shades of browns, tans, white and black with wood grain or rings present. | South central California | ||||
Lavic Agate AKA: Lavic Lake Agate |
Colors of red, green, brown, and white and
includes sagenitic and moss agates, jaspers, agate-jaspers. |
South central California | ||||
Lavic Jasper | Often a brecciated jasper with colors of red, green, brown, and white | South central California | ||||
Lead Pipe
Springs Chalcedony AKA: Lead Pipe Springs Agate |
Beautiful sky blue to a royal blue chalcedony commonly with a red rhyolite matrix. Blue sagenitic and moss agate also occur. | South central California | ||||
Lodgepole Obsidian | Ranges from black to black with reddish brown streaking and large patches (mahogany obsidian). | Northeastern California | ||||
Lonely Butte Agate / Jasper | Ranges from white to mottled white with shades of light brown and light blue. | Central California | ||||
Lonely Butte Petrified Wood | Shaded of medium to dark brown. | Central California | ||||
Los Guilicos Obsidian | Type A ranges from a gray to a greenish gray and lacks any inclusions. Type B is a greenish color with numerous phenocyctes. | West central California | Sonoma Volcanics | |||
Lost Iron Wells
Obsidian AKA: Glittering Mountain Obsidian |
Ranges from gray to black with broad banding and streaking present. | Northeastern California | ||||
Mammoth Obsidian | Black | East central California | ||||
McKittrick Chert | Ranges from a white to a pale grayish white with light streaks of purple. | West central California | McKittrick Opalized Shale Formation | |||
Meg's Crown Obsidian (Napa Valley Obsidian) |
Black with gray banding and swirls present. In thin sections is a pale gray with dark banding. | West central California | Upper member of Sonoma Volcanics | |||
Middle Fork Obsidian | Black | Northeastern California | ||||
Moit Moss Agate | Translucent golden brown matrix with brownish black dendritic inclusions. | Central California | Valley Springs Formation | |||
Mono Craters Obsidian | Black | East central California | ||||
Mono Glass Mountain Obsidian | Ranges from gray to black with a "woody grain" appearance. Reddish brown streaking also occurs (mahogany obsidian). | East central California | ||||
Monterey Chert | Ranges from a chert to a opalitic cherty shale or chalcedony with colors from a dark brown to a black, may be banded dark brown and a lighter brown | West central California | Monterey Formation | |||
Montgomery Chert | .Black | Northern California | Montgomery Limestone Formation | |||
Morgan's Well Plume Agate | Black plumes. | Southern California | ||||
Mt. Konocti Obsidian | Ranges from a gray to black or brown black and a brick reddish brown. | West central California | Clear Lake Volcanics | |||
Mule Canyon Agate / Jasp-Agate | Includes sagenitic, moss agates, jasp-agate. | Southern California | ||||
Mule Canyon Palm Root | Colors of brown, cream, white, pink, and red | Southern California | ||||
Napa Glass Mountain Obsidian (Napa Valley Obsidian) |
Ranges from a black to a pale charcoal gray or a coffee brown with streaking of coffee brown or reddish brown occurring. | West central California | Upper member of the Sonoma Volcanics | |||
Nipomo Opalite / Agate | Colors of blue, green, and gray ranging from opaque to translucent. Agates includes sagenitic and moss agates. | West central California | ||||
North Cottonwood Flat Obsidian | Ranges from black to a pinkish black | Northeastern California | ||||
Obsidian AKA: Volcanic Glass |
Black to black with bands of dark reds (mahogany obsidian) or white flakes (snowflake obsidian) | Western North America | Volcanic | |||
Odessa Canyon Sagenite | Yellow, black banded, and picture agate | Southern California | ||||
Oil Agate | Translucent brownish matrix with black speck and splotches | West central California | ||||
Old Ranch Jasper Agate | Colors of red, white, yellow, and brown | South central California | ||||
Opal Mountain Opal / Chalcedony / Moss Agate | Opal occurs colors including peach, white pink, and red, Opal Mountain Chalcedony is clear to light gray. | Southern California | ||||
Palo Verde Agate | Includes paisley agates and black agates. | Southeastern California | ||||
Panamint Carnelian | Ranges from a deep brownish red to a light reddish brown. | East central California | ||||
Paradise Ridge
Obsidian Tuscan Volcanic Group |
Black | Northern California | Tuscan Volcanics | |||
Pastelite Jasper | Colors of pink, orange, brown, and white | Southern California | ||||
Paul Bunyan Agate | Intense red color with branch like inclusions extending into an opaque white chalcedony. | Southern California | ||||
Paynes -
Inks Creek Obsidian Tuscan Volcanic Group |
Black | Northern California | Tuscan Volcanics | |||
Peale Chert | Colors of black, gray and red and commonly has red banding and veins of white quartz | Northeastern California | Peale Formation | |||
Peale Quartzite | Gray | Northeastern California | Peale Formation | |||
Petrified Wood Generic Type |
Color based on the minerals present during the process. It can range from black green to blue yellow, red, and brown , pink and orange, yellow , or white | California | Varies | |||
Piedra de Lumbre Chert | color is most commonly a yellowish brown to gray but may range from black bright red or white with dark browns and greens being rare. | Southwestern California | ||||
Pink Lady Obsidian | Ranges from black to a iridescent silver sheen to a green sheen or pink sheen. | Northeastern California | ||||
Pisgah Crater Agate | Ranges from a banded white to bluish white and brownish yellows. Banded, moss, and plume agates occur. | Southern California | ||||
Plaster City Petrified Wood | Southern California | |||||
Pope Creek Jasper AKA: Pope Creek Poppy Jasper |
Pope Creek Jasper is green with white and yellow "stringers" and orbs. | West central California | Knoxville Formation | |||
Potter Valley Jasper | Red | West central California | ||||
Prase Chert | Greenish gray color | Northwestern California | ||||
Providence Petrified Wood | Petrified Sequoia wood occurring in volcanic ash. | Southeastern California | ||||
Queen Valley Obsidian AKA: Fish Lake Valley Obsidian |
Black | East central California | ||||
Rainbow Mine Obsidian | Black with a pink translucence with a reddish orange cortex. | Northeastern California | ||||
Ransburg Fossilized Palm Root | Gray chalcedony matrix with large irregular eye-like structures and fibers present. | South central California | ||||
Red Canyon Agate / Jasper / Petrified Wood | Includes moss and picture agate. | South central California | ||||
Red Switchback Obsidian | Colors of black and reddish brown or red. | Northeastern California | ||||
Redland Chert | White | West central California | Redland Limestone Formation | |||
Rhyolite | Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | North America | Volcanic Activity | |||
Robbers Mountain Argillite / Chert | Ranges from a pale pink to pale purplish res, pale yellowish brown, or light gray with red and brown staining by iron oxide. | South central California | Robbers Mountain Formation | |||
Sacramento Mountains Palm Root | Southeastern California | |||||
Santa Cruz Island Chert | Ranges in color from white to gray or a light blond to a dark brown and occasionally bluish in cast. | West central California | ||||
Sapphirine Chalcedony | Ranges from a sky blue to a deep blue color with a grape like cluster surface. | Southern California | ||||
Sausalito Chert | Primarily a brownish red color, but yellow, green, and other colors do occur. | West central California | Sausalito Chert Formation of the Franciscan Group | |||
Schadler Ditch
Obsidian AKA: Eightmile Creek Obsidian |
Black | Northeastern California | ||||
Sheep Spring Moss Agate | White to light blue matrix with black dendritic inclusions. | South Central California | ||||
Siam Agate | Lumpy yellowish brown to pink chalcedony with clear to light blue banded agate stringers. Jasper also occurs. | Southeastern California | ||||
Sonoma Opal | Colors of peach, pink, and yellow. | West Central California | ||||
Sonora Pass Agate | Agate breccia or banded agate | East central California | ||||
Stone Canyon Jasper | Brecciated with angular pieces of yellow, tan, or brown cemented by contrasting transparent chalcedony of white, blue, purple, or black.. | West central California | ||||
Stoney Creek Jasper | Colors of greenish yellow, red, and translucent chalcedony. Orbs or "poppies" my be present. | Northwestern California | ||||
Stonyford Jasper Agate | Colors of greenish yellow, red, and translucent chalcedony. | Northern California | ||||
Straw Beds Agate | Nodules or "thunder eggs" with a brownish exterior and a blue to black chalcedony interior. | Southeastern California | ||||
Sugar Hill Obsidian AKA: Sugar Hill Switchback Obsidian |
Only black occurs | Northeastern California | ||||
Surveyor Springs
Obsidian AKA: Rock Creek, Twelvemile Canyon Obsidian |
Black and a pinkish black. | Northeastern California | ||||
Taylorsville Chert | Layers of black chert and masses of red chert | Northeastern California | Taylorsville Formation | |||
Tick Canyon Agate / Bloodstone | Agate includes a bluish chalcedony | West central California | ||||
Tick Canyon Jasper | Jasper includes green jasper and brecciated jasper. | West central California | ||||
Trinidad Jasper | Brecciated with shades of red, green and white. | Northwestern California | ||||
Trinity Obsidian | Black with minor inclusions. Phenocysts may appear elongated with banding common. | West central California | Sonoma Volcanics | |||
Truckee River Basalt AKA: Boca Reservoir, Martis Creek Basalt |
Ranges from dark gray to black | Northeastern California | ||||
Truman Meadows Obsidian AKA: Truman Canyon Obsidian |
Ranges from a clear to black with reddish brown streaking (mahogany obsidian) to banded black. | East central California | ||||
Tuff AKA: Solidified Volcanic Ash (Generic type) |
Contains greater than 75 volcanic ash and ranges from white to tan, gray or pink. | North America | Volcanic activity | |||
Tuledad Agate | Multi-colored agate with colors of green, cream, white, brown, and red ranging to a flame agate. | Northeastern California | ||||
Tuqan Monterey Chert | Dark banded or mottled with colors of black, brown, and various shades of gray with buff or tan occurring less often. The cortex ranges from white or buff. | West central California | Monterey Formation | |||
Tuscan Obsidian
(Paradise Ridge) AKA: Paynes Creek, Inks Creek Obsidian |
Black | Northern California | ||||
Upper Ross Creek Obsidian | Black with a pink translucence | Northeastern California | ||||
Wall Canyon Jasper | Pink laced jasper. | Southern California | ||||
Wall Street Jasper | Colors of red yellow and brown, rarely a greenish yellow. | Southern California | ||||
Wiley Well Agate | Includes Moss, Plume, Lace, and banded agates with colors of red, brown, tan, clear, and black. | Southeastern California | ||||
Yellowjacket Obsidian | Gray / black banded obsidian with clear streaking | Northeastern California |