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Name Details:
Named By: Noel Justice
Named For: White Mountains
Date Identified: 2002
Type Site:
White Mountain Side Notch
(Provisional Type)
Cluster: Pueblo Side Notch Cluster
Commonly Utilized Material:
Basalt, Chert
Date:
Cultural Period:
600 - 200 B.P.
Classic to Historic
Little Ice Age
Salado Culture
Glacial Period:
Culture:
Outline is Representative of Size and Shape:
Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern:
This is a small
triangular side notch point with a flattened to elliptical cross section. The blade is primarily slightly excurvate with a "stubby" or "squatty" appearance. The blade
has a single notch above the shoulders on both blades. Parallel U-shaped notches enter the blade forming horizontal shoulders and an expanded stem. The base is deeply concaved forming a U shape. This point has a random flaking pattern.
Size Measurement: Total Length - 20 to 32 mm, Stem Length -
6 to 9 mm, Neck Width - 8 to 12 mm, Max Width - 12 to 20
mm, Thickness - 3 to 5 mm
Distribution:
Distribution Comments:
This point is primarily found in eastern Arizona, as far as Roosevelt Lake and into western New Mexico decreasing frequency. This point is found into Tsegi Canyon of northern
Arizona and as far south as Gleeson Arizona (Justice, 2002).
Related / Associated Points:
Additional Comments:
This point is similar to the Buck Taylor point found in central to western Arizona.
Point Validity: Provisional Type
Justice is a distinguished
archaeologist and Assistant Director and Curator of Collections at Glenn A. Black Laboratory of Archaeology at Indiana University. This point was named in his book on
points of the Southwest. There are currently few professional references to this type, but that may be due to the limited distribution and number of examples. This is considered a provisional type.
.
Age Details:
Pictures Provided By:
As Illustrated by Justice, 2002
References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):
23, 30, 39
White Mountain Projectile Point, White Mountain Arrowhead