Missouri Lithic Material
Name | Natural | Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Argentine Chert | Ranges in color from a light tan to a pale to medium gray. Light mottling or streaking may be present. | Northwestern Missouri | Argentine Member, Wyandotte Limestone Formation | |||
Atoka Argillite | Ranges in color from a dark gray to black | Southwestern Missouri | Atoka formation | |||
Atoka Chert | Ranges from a medium to dark gray | Southwestern Missouri | Atoka formation | |||
Atoka Siltstone | Ranges from a medium to dark gray | Southwestern Missouri | Atoka formation | |||
Auburn Chert | White to bluish white | West central Missouri | Plattin Limestone Formation | |||
Bailey Chert | Ranges from shades of light gray to tan or beige or caramels | Southeastern Missouri | Bailey Formation Limestone | |||
Barren Fork Chert |
Barren Fork Chert ranges from a light to
medium gray or a tan. |
Southwestern Missouri | Sallisaw Formation | |||
Baylis Chert | Northeastern Missouri | Baylis Formation | ||||
Bayou Manard Chert | Black chert with white fossil specks | Northwestern Missouri | Moorefield formation, Bayou Menard member | |||
Blair / St. David Chert | Moderately translucent chert that ranges in color from a medium gray to dark bluish gray with brownish mottling and grayish streaks. | Southeastern Missouri | Carbondale Group of the St. David Limestone | |||
Boone Chert AKA: Sallisaw Chert, Grand Falls Chert, Ti Valley Chert |
Ranges from a light gray to white | Southwestern Missouri | Boone Limestone Formation | |||
Bowling Green Chert | Southeastern Missouri | Bowling Green Member of the Edgewood Limestone Formation | ||||
Burlington Chert | Varies from white to gray or tan. Banding and mottling may be present | Eastern Missouri | Burlington Limestone Formation | |||
Cedar Hill Chert | Missouri | |||||
Chouteau Chert | Ranges from a light to medium gray. Oolites form whitish speckles throughout the material with vugs present. | East central Missouri | Chouteau Formation | |||
Cobden- Dongola Chert AKA: Anna Chert, Hornstone, and St. Louis Ball Chert |
Shades of dark gray to blue-gray which may be solid or have dark gray bands | Southeastern Missouri | St. Louis Limestone | |||
Compton Chert | Bluish black chert | Southwestern Missouri | Compton Formation of the Chouteau Group | |||
Cotter Chert AKA: Swan Creek Chert |
Ranges in color from a light gray or blue with light tan to white banding. | Southwestern Missouri | Cotter Formation | |||
Coyote Creek Chert (Burlington Chert variant) |
Missouri | |||||
Crescent Chert (Burlington Chert variant) |
Ranges from a brilliant white to a icy blue and commonly banding of darker colors. | East central Missouri | Burlington Limestone Formation | |||
Crowley's Ridge Chert | Ranges from brown to tan, greyish tan, yellowish tan, or cream. | Southeastern Missouri | Glacial Till | |||
Crushman Chert AKA for Boone Chert |
Mottled dark gray | Southwestern Missouri | Boone Limestone formation | |||
Dongola Chert | Dark tan to dark brown with banding of dark brown | Southeastern Missouri | St. Louis formation | |||
Dupo Chert Burlington Chert variation |
Illinois, Missouri | |||||
Elsey Chert | Ranges from a solid white to cream or a mottled white to cream with irregular blotches or spots of gray and brown. | Southwestern Missouri | Elsey Formation | |||
Eminence Chert | Commonly gray, but may vary to a dark gray or reddish brown, vugs and fine banding of cloudy white and light gray may be present | East central Missouri | Eminence Formation | |||
Ervine Creek Chert | Ranges from a light medium gray to a dark gray. Larger white specks are formed by fossils | Northwestern Missouri | Ervine Creek Limestone Member, Deer Creek Limestone Formation | |||
Everton Interclastic Chert AKA: Everton Chert |
Primarily a white to light brown, brown or tan. May vary from a pink-red, purple, and grey. Commonly brecciated. | Southwestern Missouris | Everton Formation | |||
Everton Quartzite | Ranges from a light to dark white to gray with weak banding of white and gray. | Southwestern Missouri | Everton Formation | |||
Excello Chert | Ranges from a dark bluish black to black. Chalcedony veins are commonly seen through the material | Northern Missouri | Excello Formation | |||
Fayetteville Chert | Missouri | |||||
Fern Glenn Chert | East central Missouri | Fern Glenn formation | ||||
Fort Scott Chert AKA: Bixby Black Chert |
Ranges from a dark bluish black to black. | Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri | Fort Scott Formation of the Henrietta (Marmaton) Group | |||
Fortune Chert | Ranging from a light cream to olive brown or tan color with mottling of a citrine drab to grayish olive gray and white speckles | Southwestern Missouri | Fortune Formation | |||
Gasconade Chert | Banded ranging from a light gray to a dark gray | East central Missouri | Gasconade Formation | |||
Girardeau Black Chert | Dark bluish black chert. | Southeastern Missouri | Girardeau Limestone Formation, Maquoketa Group | |||
Grand Falls Chert AKA: Butcher Knife Chert |
Light gray color and may vary to brown | Southwestern Missouri | Grand Falls Member of the Boone Formation | |||
Grover Gravel Chert Lafayette Gravel variation |
Ranges from brown to tan, greyish tan, yellowish tan, or cream. Mottling is commonly seen, and rarely banding may be present. | East central Missouri | Lafayette Gravel Formation | |||
Harvester Creek Chert | Mottled light tannish brown to an orangish brown | East central Missouri | Salem Formation | |||
Hertha Chert | White to a light gray color | Northwestern Missouri | Sniabar Member, Hertha Limestone Formation of the Kansas City Group | |||
High View Chert
Burlington Chert variant |
Missouri | |||||
Hindsville Chert | Translucent gray with mottling of light blue to blue, gray, and light browns. | Southwestern Missouri | Hindsville Limestone Member of the Batesville Formation | |||
Jefferson City
Chert Type 1: Oolitic |
Ranges from an off white to a pale blue with white oolitic speckles | Southern Missouri | Jefferson City Formation | |||
Jefferson City
Chert Type 2: Banded |
Ranging from a off white to a pale purple with narrow banding alternating banding of brown, blue, and purple | Southern Missouri | Jefferson City Formation | |||
Jefferson City
Chert Type 3: Mottled |
Ranging from a off white to a pale purple with streaking, swirling, or disturbed banding of brown, blue, and purple | Southern Missouri | Jefferson City Formation | |||
Jefferson City
Chert Type 4: Dense |
White with a pearly luster | Southern Missouri | Jefferson City Formation | |||
Jefferson City Quartzite | Light and dark colors of white, pink, red, brown, and gray, homogenous to weak banding or weak mottling, occasional vugs and voids are present. | Southern Missouri | Jefferson City Formation | |||
Kaolin Chert | Ranges from hues of golden tans to gray and reds. Light banding may be present. | Southeastern Missouri | Paleozoic Limestone formation | |||
Keokuk Chert-Burlington Chert | Ranges from creamy white to grays with yellow and brown streaking | Northeastern Missouri | Keokuk Member, Burlington Limestone Formatione | |||
Keokuk Chert | Ranges from a creamy white to a whitish pink with streaks or patches of whitish brown or whitish pink and reddish spots commonly present. | Southwestern Missouri | Keokuk Formation of the St. Joes Group |
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Kimmswick Chert | Opaque and gray in color. Sparse black speckles are formed by pyritiferous particles. | Southern Missouri | Kimmswick Formation | |||
Kincaid Fossiliferous Chert | Ranges from a light gray or bluish gray to brown in color with speckles formed by fossils. | Southeastern Missouri | Kincaid formation | |||
Kornthal Chert Breccia AKA: McNairy Chert Breccia |
Brecciated to conglomeritic ranging from a pinkish gray, to red most common, blue, yellow, brown, and inclusions of white chert or quartz | Southeastern Missouri | McNairy Formation | |||
Laberdie Chert | West central Missouri | Laberdie Limestone member of the Vamoosa Formation | ||||
Lafayette Chert | Most commonly ranges from brown to tan, greyish tan, yellowish tan, or cream, less common white and black occur. Mottling or rarely banded | Eastern to southeastern Missouri | Lafayette Gravel Formation | |||
Lafayette Quartzite | Eastern to southeastern Missouri | Lafayette Gravel Formation | ||||
Lindsey Bridge Chert | Ranges in color from white to tan or blue. | Southwestern Missouri | Lindsey Bridge Limestone Member of the Moorefield Formation | |||
Mansker Chert | Ranges in color from a tan to a dark brown or gray. Speckles from fossil remains may be present. | Southeastern Missouri | ||||
McNairy Quartzite | Tightly packed pale yellowish quartzite with limited or no inclusions. Red staining may be present. | West central Missouri | McNairy Formation | |||
Mill Creek Chert | Vary from white to gray, grayish brown, orange white to orange gray, or pale blue to black. Concentric banding may be present | Southeastern Missouri | Salem / Ullim Limestone formation | |||
Montrose Chert | Light to medium bluish gray and often resembles a chert breccia. | Northeastern Missouri | Montrose Member of the Keokuku Limestone Formation | |||
Mozarkite Chert | Ranges from hues and shades of gray, brown, pink, purple, and green. Concentric banding or mottling is present. | Central Missouri | Cotter Formation | |||
Osage Chert Osage Undifferentiated Chert |
Ranges from a white to light gray or light brown. Occasionally gray to dark gray mottling is present. | Missouri | Osage Series | |||
Payson Chert AKA: Adams County Flint |
Banded ranging in color from a tan to orange or red | Northeastern Missouri | ||||
Penters Chert AKA: Pinters Chert |
Ranges from a highly variegated ranging from medium to dark gray, bluish gray, grayish brown, or mottled ranging white to pale gray or pale brown. | Southwestern Missouri | Penters Formation | |||
Peoria Chert AKA: Tahlequah Chert |
Primarily white but ranges to a pale yellowish what to a yellowish brown or pink | Southwestern Missouri | Tahlequah Member of the Moorefield Formation | |||
Pierson Chert | Ranges in color from a mottled gray, cream, and brown to light blue or brick red | Southwestern Missouri | Pierson Formation of the Osagean Series | |||
Pitkin Chert | Ranges from a dark bluish gray to black. Light blue may occur. Non-concentric banding and vugs may be present. White speckles commonly present | Southern Missouri | Pitkin Limestone Formation | |||
Plattsburg Chert | Light brown color. | Northwestern Missouri | Plattsburg Limestone Formation | |||
Potosi Chert | East central Missouri | Potosi Dolomite Formation | ||||
Reed's Spring Chert AKA: Carr Branch Chert |
Opaque chert ranging in color from a bluish gray to a light gray or yellowish brown. | Southwestern Missouri | Reed's Springs formation | |||
Republic Chert | Knotted chert with alternating bands of light and dark. | Southwestern Missouri | Republic Formation, Graydon Sandstone Formation | |||
Roubidoux Chert | Ranges in color from white, gray, yellow or cream, and nearly black. | East central Missouri | Roubidoux Formation | |||
Roubidoux Quartzite | East central Missouri | Roubidoux Formation | ||||
Sedalia Chert | Ranges from a white to light gray. | Central Missouri | Sedalia Formation of the Chouteau Group | |||
Sexton's Creek Chert | Ranges from a light bluish gray to a caramel brown | Southeastern Missouri | Sexton's Creek Limestone Formation | |||
Shakopee Chert | Ranges from white to gray with contrasting banding | Northeastern Missouri | Shakopee Dolomite formation | |||
Spencer Chert AKA: Decaturville Chert |
Central Missouri | Maquoketa Shale Formation | ||||
Spergen Chert AKA: Spergen Crystalline Saccaroidal Dolomite |
Commonly banded or mottled and ranges in color from a very light gray to a gray or brownish gray, and a pale yellow to a tan | Northeastern Missouri | Spergen Formation | |||
Spring Hill Chert | Strongly mottled and ranges from light to dark gray with dark speckles being present. | Northwestern Missouri | Spring Hill Member, Plattsburg Limestone Formation | |||
St. David Chert Blair - St. David Chert |
Moderately translucent chert that ranges in color from a medium gray to dark bluish gray with brownish mottling and grayish streaks. | Southeastern Missouri | Carbondale Formation of the St. David Limestone | |||
St. Francois Rhyolite | Reddish color | Southeastern Missouri | ||||
St. Louis Green
Chert AKA: St. Louis Formation Chert |
Varying shades from light gray green to yellow green | Southeastern Missouri | St. Louis Formation | |||
Ste. Genevieve Chert AKA: Old Blue Chert |
Ranges from light to medium blue, gray, and black, to olive gray and yellowish gray with gray concentric bands commonly present | Southeastern Missouri | Ste. Genevieve Limestone Formation | |||
Strawberry Chert | Eastern Missouri | |||||
Stoner Chert Type A and B |
Ranges from light to medium gray or a grayish tan with white veins. | Northwestern Missouri | Stoner Member of the Stanton Formation, Lansing Group | |||
Toronto Chert | Homogenous ranging from a white to a pale brown or yellowish brown. | Northwestern Missouri | Toronto Limestone Member, Oread Formation of the Shawnee Group | |||
Van Buren Chert | White | Central Missouri | Van Buren Limestone Formation | |||
Westerville Chert | Ranges from homogeneous to mottled ranging from a pale brown to a light yellowish brown or brownish yellow and thin bands of white may be present. | Northwestern Missouri | Westerville Limestone Member of the Cherryvale Shale Formation | |||
Winterset Chert AKA: Fusulinid Chert, Zebra Chert |
Primarily homogenous, ranging to mottled or layered, ranging from a light to dark gray or brownish gray, opaque may have a "zebra" appearance | Northwestern Missouri | Winterset Limestone Member of the Dennis Limestone Formation, Kansas City Group | |||
Wyandotte Chert AKA: Indiana Hornstone, Harrison County Chert |
Ranges in color from a medium bluefish gray to a medium light gray. Banding is common and is various shades of gray | Southeastern Missouri | Fredonia Member of the Ste. Genevieve Limestone formation | |||
Yankee Town Chert | Ranges in color from a light gray to a pale yellow. Banding may be present, has a "knotty" appearance. | Southeastern Missouri | Yankeetown Chert Member of the Cedar Bluff Group |