Arkansas Lithic Material
Name |
Natural |
Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Ada Petrified Wood |
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Colors of tan, brown, white, and black | West central Arkansas | Antlers Sandston formation | |
Andesite Generic Type |
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North America | Varies | ||
Argillite (Generic type) |
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Light to dark green, but may range to various shades of gray | North America | ||
Arkansas Nocaculite |
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Ranges from white to light to dark grays and black, pinks to red, and tan to browns. | Southwestern Arkansas | Arkansas Novaculite Formation | |
Atoka Argillite |
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Ranges in color from a dark gray to black | Northwestern Arkansas | Atoka formation | |
Atoka Siltstone |
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Ranges from a medium to dark gray | Northwestern Arkansas | Atoka formation | |
Barren Fork Chert |
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Barren Fork Chert ranges from a light to
medium gray or a tan. |
Northwestern Arkansas | Sallisaw Formation |
Battiest Chert AKA: Smithville Chert |
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Ranges from a dark bluish gray to black with small white veins of quartz commonly present. | Southwestern Arkansas | Battiest Chert Member of the Tenmile Creek Formation, Stanley Group |
Bayou Manard Chert AKA: Red Bird Chert |
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Black chert with white fossil specks | Southwestern Arkansas | Bayou Menard Member of the Moorefield Formation |
Big Fork Chert AKA: Bigfork Chert |
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Ranges from black to a dark gray | West central Arkansas | Bigfork Formation |
Blaylock Sandstone |
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Ranges in color from tan to dark gray or greenish. | West central Arkansas | Silurian Formation | |
Boone Chert AKA: Sallisaw Chert, Grand Falls Chert, Ti Valley Chert |
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Ranges from a light gray to white | Northwestern Arkansas | Boone Limestone Formation |
Burlington Chert |
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Varies from white to gray or tan. Banding and mottling may be present | Northeastern Arkansas | Burlington Limestone Formation |
Carnelian (Generic Type) |
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Translucent and varies in shades from reddish brown to reddish orange. | North America | Varies | |
Chickasaw Creek Chert |
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Black with white speckles | Southwestern Arkansas | Chickasaw Creek Member of the Jackfork Formation |
Cockfield Orthoquartzite |
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Shades of light gray with spotting of light brown commonly present commonly giving a mottling appearance. | Southeastern Arkansas | Cockfield Formation, Clairborne Group | |
Collier Chert |
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Black with small white veins of quartz occasionally present | Southwestern Arkansas | Collier Shale Formation |
Cotter Chert AKA: Swan Creek Chert |
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Ranges in color from a light gray or blue with light tan to white banding. | Northwestern Arkansas | Cotter Formation |
Crowley's Ridge Chert |
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Ranges from brown to tan, greyish tan, yellowish tan, or cream. | Eastern Arkansas | Glacial Till |
Crushman Chert |
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Mottled dark gray | Northwestern Arkansas | Boone Limestone formation |
Crystal Mountain Quartz |
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Ranges from a white to a light pink or light gray. | Southwestern Arkansas | Crystal Mountain Sandstone Formation | |
Dover Chert Fort Payne variant AKA: Elco Chert |
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Range from a light tan to almost a black chocolate brown with swirls, bands, or streaks of light to dark | Northeastern Arkansas | Fort Payne Formation | |
Everton Interclastic Chert AKA: Everton Chert |
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Primarily a white to light brown, brown or tan. May vary from a pink-red, purple, and grey. Commonly brecciated. | Central to northwestern Arkansas | Everton Formation |
Everton Quartzite |
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Ranges from a light to dark white to gray with weak banding of white and gray. | Northern Arkansas | Everton Formation |
Fordyce Petrified Wood |
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Shades of white, tan, and brown with wood grain or rings commonly present. | South central Arkansas | |
Fort Scott Chert AKA: Bixby Black Chert |
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Ranges from a dark bluish black to black. | Northwestern Arkansas | Fort Scott Limestone Formation of the Henrietta (Marmaton) Group |
Fortune Chert |
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Ranging from a light cream to olive brown or tan color with mottling of a citrine drab to grayish olive gray and white speckles | Northwestern Arkansas | Fortune Formation |
Frisco Chert |
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Ranges from white to a light gray or light yellowish gray or pale greenish yellow. | West central Arkansas | Frisco Limestone Formation |
Grand Falls Chert Boone Chert variation |
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Light gray color and may vary to brown | Northwestern Arkansas | Grand Falls Member of the Boone Formation |
Hindsville Chert |
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Ranges from a gray bluish gray with mottling of light blue to blue, gray, and light browns. | Northwestern Arkansas | Hindsville Limestone Member of the Batesville Formation |
Jefferson City
Chert Type 1: Oolitic |
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Ranges from an off white to a pale blue with white oolitic speckles | Northern Arkansas | Jefferson City Formation |
Jefferson City
Chert Type 2: Banded |
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Ranging from a off white to a pale purple with narrow banding alternating banding of brown, blue, and purple | Northern Arkansas | Jefferson City Formation |
Jefferson City
Chert Type 3: Mottled |
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Ranging from a off white to a pale purple with streaking, swirling, or disturbed banding of brown, blue, and purple | Northern Arkansas | Jefferson City Formation |
Jefferson City
Chert Type 4: Dense |
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White with a pearly luster | Northern Arkansas | Jefferson City Formation |
Jefferson City Quartzite |
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Light and dark colors of white, pink, red, brown, and gray, homogenous to weak banding or weak mottling, occasional vugs and voids are present. | Northern Arkansas | Jefferson City Formation |
Keokuk Chert |
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Ranges from a creamy white to a whitish pink with streaks or patches of whitish brown or whitish pink and reddish spots commonly present. | Northwestern Arkansas | Keokuk Formation of the St. Joes Group |
Kimmswick Chert |
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Opaque and gray in color. Sparse black speckles are formed by pyritiferous particles. | Northern Arkansas | Kimmswick Formation |
Lafayette Chert |
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Most commonly ranges from brown to tan, greyish tan, yellowish tan, or cream, less common white and black occur. Mottling or rarely banded | Eastern Arkansas | Lafayette Gravel Formation |
Lafayette Quartzite |
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Eastern Arkansas | Lafayette Gravel Formation | ||
Lindsey Bridge Chert |
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Ranges in color from white to tan or blue. | Northwestern Arkansas | Lindsey Bridge Limestone Member of the Moorefield Formation |
Mazarn Chert |
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Glossy black | Southwestern Arkansas | Mazarn Shale Formation |
Mill Creek Chert |
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Vary from white to gray, grayish brown, orange white to orange gray, or pale blue to black. Concentric banding may be present | Northeastern Arkansas | Salem / Ullim Limestone formation |
Novaculite (Generic Type) |
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Range from white to light gray or black | Southwestern Arkansas | Varies | |
Osage Chert Osage Undifferentiated Chert |
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Ranges from a white to light gray or light brown. Occasionally gray to dark gray mottling is present. | Northern Arkansas | Osage Series |
Penters Chert AKA: Pinters Chert |
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Ranges from a highly variegated ranging from medium to dark gray, bluish gray, grayish brown, or mottled ranging white to pale gray or pale brown. | Central to northwestern Arkansas | Penters Formation | |
Penters Chert Breccia |
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Primary color of white, gray, or brown with a variable color of white, gray, red, or brown | Northeastern Arkansas | Penters Formation |
Petrified Wood AKA: Agatized Wood, Opalized Wood |
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Vary in color based on the minerals present during the process | North America | Varies | |
Peoria Chert AKA: Tahlequah Chert |
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Primarily white but ranges to a pale yellowish what to a yellowish brown or pink | Northwestern Arkansas | Tahlequah Member of the Moorefield Formation |
Pierson Chert |
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Ranges in color from a mottled gray, cream, and brown to light blue or brick red | Northwestern Arkansas | Pierson Formation of the Osagean Series |
Pinetop Chert AKA: Brushy Creek Chert |
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Ranges in color from a white to a beige or light to dark gray. | Southwestern Arkansas | Pinetop Formation |
Pitkin Chert |
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Ranges from a dark bluish gray to black with light blue occurring. White speckles commonly present | Northern Arkansas | Pitkin Limestone Formation |
Plattin Chert |
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Ranges from a dark bluish gray to black with light blue occurring. White speckles commonly present | Northeastern Arkansas | Plattin Formation |
Polk Creek Chert |
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Black | Southwestern Arkansas | Polk Creek Shale Formation |
Red River Jasper AKA: Kiamichi Chert |
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ranges from an orangish red to a greenish gray with iron pyrite inclusions commonly present. | Southwestern Arkansas | Possible Woodford Formation | |
Reed's Spring Chert AKA: Carr Branch Chert |
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Opaque chert ranging in color from a bluish gray to a light gray or yellowish brown. | Northwestern Arkansas | <Reed Springs Formation |
Rhyolite (Generic Type) |
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Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | North America | Volcanic Activity | |
St. Louis Green
Chert AKA: St. Louis Formation Chert |
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Varying shades from light gray green to yellow green | Northeastern Arkansas | St. Louis Formation |
Ste. Genevieve Chert AKA: Old Blue Chert |
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Ranges from light to medium blue, gray, and black, to olive gray and yellowish gray with gray concentric bands commonly present | Northeastern Arkansas | Ste. Genevieve Limestone Formation |
Tuff AKA: Solidified Volcanic Ash |
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Contains greater than 75 volcanic ash and ranges from white to tan, gray or pink. | North America | Volcanic activity | |
Wapanucka Chert |
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Mottled and striated gray chert. | West central Arkansas | Wapanucka Formation |
Webber's Falls Siltstone AKA: Arkansas Argillite |
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Ranges from a greenish gray to dark gray or black. | Northwestern Arkansas | Webber's Falls Member of the Atoka Formation |