Connecticut Lithic Material
Name | Natural | Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Alsen Chert | Mottled dark gray to a dark brownish gray. | New York, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut | Alsen Cherty Limestone Formation of the Helderberg Group | |||
Argillite (Generic type) |
Light to dark green, but may range to various shades of gray. | North America | Varies | |||
Braintree Hornfels | Varies from a medium to dark gray | Massachusetts, Connecticut | Braintree Argillite Formation | |||
Briarcliff Chert | Light with darker patches. | New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Connecticut | Briarcliff Dolomite Formation of the Wappinger Group | |||
Cheshire Quartzite AKA: Stissing Quartzite |
Ranges from a white to a light gray or a tannish gray | New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont | ||||
Clough Quartzite | Ranges from white to a light pink. | Connecticut, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire | Clough Quartzite Formation | |||
Coeymans Chert AKA: New Creek Chert |
ranges in color from a bluish black to black. Cloudy patches of fine pyrite and quartz may be present. | New York, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut | Coeymans Limestone Formation (New Creek Formation), Helderberg Group | |||
Crystal Quartz | clear colorless stone similar to clear glass | Eastern North America | ||||
Helderberg Chert | Ranges from mottled white to light cream, light gray, and light blue commonly mottled and fossiliferous. | New York, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut | Helderberg Group | |||
Kalkberg Chert | Ranges in color from a grayish blue to a black. This chert is heavily cloudy by opaque patches. Clastic quartz is present | New York, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut | Kalkberg Formation of the Helderberg Group | |||
Kittery Quartzite AKA: Cape Elizabeth Quartzite |
Ranges from a light brown to light gray. | Massachusetts, Vermont, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Hew Hampshire, Maine, New York, and into New Jersey. | Kittery Formation of the Merrimack Group | |||
New Haven Arkose | Ranges from a pink to red or gray indurated arkose. | Connecticut, Massachusetts, Rhode Island | Hew Haven Formation | |||
New Scotland Chert AKA: Corriganville Chert, Minisink Chert |
Ranges from a white to very light colors. | New York, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut | New Scotland Formation (Corriganville Formation) of the Helderberg Group | |||
Normanskill Chert AKA: Deepkill Chert, Coxsackie Chert |
Range from a light green to a dark green or brownish green with darker bands being present. | Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Massachusetts | Mount Merino and Indian River Formations of the Normanskill Group | |||
Onondaga Chert AKA: See page |
Vary from light to dark gray to a mottled bluish gray to a dark brown or black or tan. | Ontario, Quebec, New York, Pennsylvania, Jersey, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont | Onondaga Limestone Formation | |||
Orthoquartzite (Generic type) |
Varies | North America | Varies | |||
Port Ewen Chert | Ranges in color from a dark gray to black | New York, Maryland, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Virginia, West Virginia, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut | Port Ewen Formation of the Helderberg Group | |||
Quartz |
Milky white with thin veins |
North America | ||||
Quartzite | Varies from white to gray, or pink and tan in color | North America | ||||
Rhyolite | Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | North America | ||||
Westboro Quartzite AKA: See page |
Ranges from a white to a light gray or light tan. | Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut | Albion Schist Formation |