California Lithic Material
Name | Natural | Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Afton Canyon Agate AKA: Barstow Desert Coral Chalcedony |
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shades of white, red, and yellow. Jasp-agate also occurs | Southern California | ||
Afton Canyon Jasper |
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Includes jasper red and yellow. | Southern California | ||
Agate Jasper Generic Type |
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Ranges from yellow to brown or green. Part if the material will be banded and be translucent while the remaining material will be mottled and opaque. | Western North America | ||
Alaska Canyon Obsidian |
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Black with phenocrysts and inclusions present. | Northeastern California | ||
Alvord Mountains Jasper / Agate / Palm Wood |
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Southern California | |||
Amboy Crater Jasper |
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Southern California | |||
Anderson Dam Plume
Agate AKA: Peanut Jasper |
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Colors of red, white, blue, and yellow with plumes. | West central Coalifornia | ||
Andesite Generic Type |
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North America | Varies | ||
Annadel Obsidian |
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Ranges from a grayish black to a brownish black or black. Banding is commonly present and rarely reddish brown streaking may occur. | West central California | Lower member of the Sonoma Volcanics. | |
Antioch Petrified Wood |
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Colors of a dark cream to dark brown and black with a white cortex. | West central California | ||
Argillite (Generic type) |
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Light to dark green, but may range to various shades of gray | North America | ||
Ash Hill Carnelian |
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Ranges from a light orangish pink to a dark orange. | Southern California | ||
Backbone Ridge
Obsidian AKA: Seaman Gulch, South Forest Camp (Tuscan Volcanics) |
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Black with reddish brown streaking and patches and lighter bands of translucent gray or clear present (mahogany obsidian). | Northern California | Tuscan Volcanics | |
Bald Peak Basalt |
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Dark gray color with a light brownish gray cortex | West central California | ||
Baird Chert |
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Light gray | Northern California | Baird Limestone Formation |
Basalt |
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Ranges from black to gray | Western North America | ||
Bear Mountain Jasper |
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Central California | |||
Bees Wax Chert |
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Ranges from a white gray to a yellow brown | West central California | ||
Berkeley Agate |
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Ranges from a light grayish white to a dark bluish gray | West central California | ||
Big River Rainbow Jasper |
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Multi-colored banded jasper | Southeastern California | ||
Black Mountain Basalt |
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Occurs as both vesicular and compact olivine basalt | Southern California | ||
Blue Chert |
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Ranges from blue to greenish blue with white veins commonly present. | Northwestern California | |
Blue Canyon Quartzite |
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Dark gray color | Northeastern California | Blue Canyon Formation | |
Blue Ice Moss Agate |
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Clear blue or blue matrix with dendritic inclusions. | Southern California | ||
Blue Mountain
Obsidian AKA: Steel (Steele) Swamp Obsidian |
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Greenish black color | Northeastern California | ||
Blue Springs Obsidian AKA: Sugar Hill Switchback Obsidian |
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Black | Northeastern California | ||
Bodie Hills Obsidian AKA: Grove Hill Obsidian |
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Ranges from black to almost clear. | East central California | ||
Borax Lake Obsidian |
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Ranges from a dark grayish black to a gray with a "frothy" appearance due to gas voids commonly present. | Northwestern California | Clear Lake Volcanics | |
Boron Dry Lake Jasper AKA: Boron Dry Lake Petrified Wood |
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Southern California | |||
Bouquet Jasper |
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Mottled jasper with colors of red, brown, yellow, and green. | West central California | ||
Bristol
Mountains Obsidian AKA: Amboy Crater, Bagdad Obsidian |
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Gray with banding commonly present. The cortex is a reddish brown. | Southern California | ||
Buck Mountain Obsidian AKA: Nelson Quarry, North Fork, Tick Rise Obsidian |
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Ranges from a medium gray to black, flow banding may be present. | Northeastern California | ||
Burdell Mountain Obsidian |
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Glassy black with many inclusions including felspar. | West central California | Tolay Volcanics or the lower Somoma Volcanics | |
Buzzard Roost Obsidian |
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Multi-colored | Northern California | ||
Cady Mountain Agate / Jasper AKA: Wide Valley Agate / Jasper |
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Colors of red, white, brown, and yellow. Yellow dendritic inclusion may occur (moss and flame agate) | Southern California | ||
Cal-Azur Blue Chalcedony |
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Red rhyolite cortex with a blue chalcedony interior. | Central California | ||
Calico Mountain Agate / Chalcedony / Jasper / Petrified Palm Wood
AKA: Yermo Agate / Palm Root |
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Jasper are shades of brown with white veins of quartz. | California | ||
Callahan Obsidian |
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Homogenous black to a bluish black with no banding present.. | Northeastern California | ||
Camp Irwin Chapinite (Agate) |
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Brecciated nodular agate with colors of red, yellow, and brown. | Southern California | ||
Canyon View Palm Wood |
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Agatized black palm wood | Central California | ||
Carnelian Generic Type |
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Translucent and varies in shades from reddish brown to reddish orange. | North America | Varies | |
Casa Diablo
Obsidian AKA: See list on page |
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Black | East central California | ||
Castle Butte Agate / Jasper / Palm Wood |
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Colors of yellows, reds, greens, and gray. | Central California | ||
Cave Mountain Jasper / Agate / Chalcedony |
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Jasper is multicolored, called "rainbow jasper" and the agate is red, chalcedony is grayish blue. | Southern California | ||
Chico Martinez Chert |
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Range from a light grayish white to a medium gray. | West central California | Chico Martinez Chert Member of the Monterey Formation | |
China Lake Plume Agate |
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Greenish exterior with brownish plumes forming a high contrast interior with colors of red, yellow, and white. |
Central California | ||
Chuckwalla Chalcedony |
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Bluish gray | Southern California | ||
Cico Chert |
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Ranges from translucent white to gray or tan to brown. Less commonly may be a reddish brown or purplish gray. | West central California | |
Claremont Chert |
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Ranges from a light brownish white to a a medium brown or medium gray. | West central California | ||
Clipper Gap Chert |
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Ranges from a light blue or bluish gray to gray. | North central California | Clipper Gap Formation |
Condrey Mountain Quartzite / Chert |
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Gray recrystallized chert forming a "sugar quartz" | Northwestern California | Condrey Mountain Formation | |
Coso Hot
Springs Obsidian AKA: See list on page |
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Black | Central California | Coso Volcanic Field | |
Cougar Butte Obsidian |
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Milky gray to black color that is tinged with a splotchy pinkish purple cast with phenocysts inclusions (snowflake obsidian) | Northeastern California | ||
Cow Creek Obsidian Tuscan Volcanic Group |
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Banded gray with reddish brown streaks commonly occurring (mahogany obsidian). | Northern California | Tuscan Volcanics | |
Cowshead Lake
Obsidian AKA: Bidwell Mountain Obsidian |
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Ranges from black to a black, gray, and purple. | Northeastern California | |||
Crystal Summit
Obsidian (Napa Valley Obsidian) |
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Black with banding and gas voids present. | East central California | Upper member of the Sonoma Volcanics | |
Dacite Generic Type |
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Most commonly a light to dark gray or black | Western North America | Varies |
Davis Creek Obsidian |
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Range from black to multi-colored. | Northeastern California | ||
Death Valley Agate AKA: Death Valley Plume, Death Valley Golden, and Wingate Pass Agate |
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Red with yellow plumes or red with yellow poppies | Southern California | ||
Death Valley Jasper AKA: Navajo Blanket Jasper, Indian Paintstone |
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colors of red, yellow, tan, and black. | Southern California | ||
Deep Creek Agate / Petrified Wood |
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Northeastern California | |||
Del Prat Spring Obsidian |
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Vitreous black with banding occurring | Northeastern California | ||
Dulzura Jasper |
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ribbed with colors of red and yellow. | Southern California | ||
Duncan Chert |
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Ranges from a a brownish gray to brown | Northwestern California | |
Eagle Crags Agate |
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Range from a blue sagentic agate to a moss agate with a white to clear matrix with dendritic inclusions | South central California | ||
Eagle Peak Agate |
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Colors of salmon, black, and white. | Central California | ||
Eureka Quartzite AKA: Standbury Quartzite |
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Ranges from dense white dark gray quartzite to a vitreous tan to brown, milky white, pink, purple, or red orthoquartzite. | Eastern California | Eureka Quartzite Formation | |
Farmington Chert |
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Ranges from a most common pale green to a light tannish green. | Central California | ||
Field Siding Agate / Jasper / Palm Wood |
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Southern California | |||
Fish Springs Obsidian |
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Black | East central California | ||
Franciscan Chert |
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Ranges from brown to reddish brown or yellow brown, white to gray, greenish gray to black. Generally has reddish or greenish hues | Western California | Franciscan Formation |
Franz Valley Obsidian |
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Ranges from a banded black to a unique greenish brown color or a "battleship" gray color. | North central California | Upper member of Sonoma Volcanics | |
Gem Hill Jasper / Agate / Petrified Wood |
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Iris agate, petrified wood / roots and "very colorful" jasper are also found at this location | Southern California | ||
Glass Mountain
Obsidian AKA: See list |
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Ranges from a black to gray with banding commonly present | Northeastern California | ||
Graham Pass Agate |
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Sagenitic agate | Southern California | ||
Grasshopper Flat
Obsidian AKA: Glittering Mountain, Red Switchback |
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Banded milky gray | Northeastern California | ||
Guadalupe Poppy Jasper AKA: Morgan Hill Jasper |
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Ranges from an orangish yellow to a greenish yellow or red with orbs that have a red exterior margin and a white interior. | East central California | ||
Harris Flats Obsidian |
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Ranges from a bluish gray with reddish brown and black streaking to a translucent black. | Northeastern California | ||
Hornitos Poppy Jasper |
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Colors of red, orange, and yellow with white orbs | East central California | ||
Horse Canyon Agate |
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Includes banded, lace, plume, moss, and various other types of agate | South central California | ||
Ingleside Chert |
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Brownish red color, yellows and green may be present. May range to a jasper. | East central California | Ingleside Member (second upper member) of the Franciscan Formation |
Jasp-Agate Hill Agate |
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Produced moss agate, plume agate and jasp-agate | South central California | ||
Jess Valley Obsidian |
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Black | Northeastern California | ||
Junction Obsidian |
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Black to pinkish black | Northeastern California | ||
Kelly Mountain
Obsidian AKA: Mosquito Springs Obsidian |
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Poor quality black with numerous vesicles and inclusions. | Northern California | ||
Kramer Hills Agate / Petrified Wood |
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Includes moss and plume agate and has colors of yellow, red, white, and green with inclusions. | South central California | ||
Lake Havasu Agate / Jasper |
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Ranges from a white to a bluish white with yellowish browns. | Southeastern California | ||
Lassen Creek Obsidian |
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Ranges from black to black and red, and purple. | Northeastern California | ||
Last Change Canyon Petrified Wood |
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Shades of browns, tans, white and black with wood grain or rings present. | South central California | ||
Lavic Agate AKA: Lavic Lake Agate |
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Colors of red, green, brown, and white and
includes sagenitic and moss agates, jaspers, agate-jaspers. |
South central California | ||
Lavic Jasper |
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Often a brecciated jasper with colors of red, green, brown, and white | South central California | ||
Lead Pipe
Springs Chalcedony AKA: Lead Pipe Springs Agate |
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Beautiful sky blue to a royal blue chalcedony commonly with a red rhyolite matrix. Blue sagenitic and moss agate also occur. | South central California | ||
Lodgepole Obsidian |
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Ranges from black to black with reddish brown streaking and large patches (mahogany obsidian). | Northeastern California | ||
Lonely Butte Agate / Jasper |
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Ranges from white to mottled white with shades of light brown and light blue. | Central California | ||
Lonely Butte Petrified Wood |
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Shaded of medium to dark brown. | Central California | ||
Los Guilicos Obsidian |
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Type A ranges from a gray to a greenish gray and lacks any inclusions. Type B is a greenish color with numerous phenocyctes. | West central California | Sonoma Volcanics | |
Lost Iron Wells
Obsidian AKA: Glittering Mountain Obsidian |
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Ranges from gray to black with broad banding and streaking present. | Northeastern California | ||
Mammoth Obsidian |
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Black | East central California | ||
McKittrick Chert |
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Ranges from a white to a pale grayish white with light streaks of purple. | West central California | McKittrick Opalized Shale Formation | |
Meg's Crown Obsidian (Napa Valley Obsidian) |
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Black with gray banding and swirls present. In thin sections is a pale gray with dark banding. | West central California | Upper member of Sonoma Volcanics | |
Middle Fork Obsidian |
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Black | Northeastern California | ||
Moit Moss Agate |
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Translucent golden brown matrix with brownish black dendritic inclusions. | Central California | Valley Springs Formation | |
Mono Craters Obsidian |
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Black | East central California | ||
Mono Glass Mountain Obsidian |
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Ranges from gray to black with a "woody grain" appearance. Reddish brown streaking also occurs (mahogany obsidian). | East central California | ||
Monterey Chert |
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Ranges from a chert to a opalitic cherty shale or chalcedony with colors from a dark brown to a black, may be banded dark brown and a lighter brown | West central California | Monterey Formation | |
Montgomery Chert |
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.Black | Northern California | Montgomery Limestone Formation |
Morgan's Well Plume Agate |
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Black plumes. | Southern California | ||
Mt. Konocti Obsidian |
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Ranges from a gray to black or brown black and a brick reddish brown. | West central California | Clear Lake Volcanics | |
Mule Canyon Agate / Jasp-Agate |
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Includes sagenitic, moss agates, jasp-agate. | Southern California | ||
Mule Canyon Palm Root |
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Colors of brown, cream, white, pink, and red | Southern California | ||
Napa Glass Mountain Obsidian (Napa Valley Obsidian) |
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Ranges from a black to a pale charcoal gray or a coffee brown with streaking of coffee brown or reddish brown occurring. | West central California | Upper member of the Sonoma Volcanics | |
Nipomo Opalite / Agate |
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Colors of blue, green, and gray ranging from opaque to translucent. Agates includes sagenitic and moss agates. | West central California | ||
North Cottonwood Flat Obsidian |
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Ranges from black to a pinkish black | Northeastern California | ||
Obsidian AKA: Volcanic Glass |
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Black to black with bands of dark reds (mahogany obsidian) or white flakes (snowflake obsidian) | Western North America | Volcanic | |
Odessa Canyon Sagenite |
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Yellow, black banded, and picture agate | Southern California | ||
Oil Agate |
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Translucent brownish matrix with black speck and splotches | West central California | ||
Old Ranch Jasper Agate |
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Colors of red, white, yellow, and brown | South central California | ||
Opal Mountain Opal / Chalcedony / Moss Agate |
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Opal occurs colors including peach, white pink, and red, Opal Mountain Chalcedony is clear to light gray. | Southern California | ||
Palo Verde Agate |
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Includes paisley agates and black agates. | Southeastern California | ||
Panamint Carnelian |
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Ranges from a deep brownish red to a light reddish brown. | East central California | ||
Paradise Ridge
Obsidian Tuscan Volcanic Group |
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Black | Northern California | Tuscan Volcanics | |
Pastelite Jasper |
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Colors of pink, orange, brown, and white | Southern California | ||
Paul Bunyan Agate |
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Intense red color with branch like inclusions extending into an opaque white chalcedony. | Southern California | ||
Paynes -
Inks Creek Obsidian Tuscan Volcanic Group |
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Black | Northern California | Tuscan Volcanics | |
Peale Chert |
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Colors of black, gray and red and commonly has red banding and veins of white quartz | Northeastern California | Peale Formation |
Peale Quartzite |
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Gray | Northeastern California | Peale Formation | |
Petrified Wood Generic Type |
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Color based on the minerals present during the process. It can range from black green to blue yellow, red, and brown , pink and orange, yellow , or white | California | Varies | ||
Piedra de Lumbre Chert |
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color is most commonly a yellowish brown to gray but may range from black bright red or white with dark browns and greens being rare. | Southwestern California | ||
Pink Lady Obsidian |
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Ranges from black to a iridescent silver sheen to a green sheen or pink sheen. | Northeastern California | ||
Pisgah Crater Agate |
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Ranges from a banded white to bluish white and brownish yellows. Banded, moss, and plume agates occur. | Southern California | ||
Plaster City Petrified Wood |
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Southern California | |||
Pope Creek Jasper AKA: Pope Creek Poppy Jasper |
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Pope Creek Jasper is green with white and yellow "stringers" and orbs. | West central California | Knoxville Formation | |
Potter Valley Jasper |
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Red | West central California | ||
Prase Chert |
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Greenish gray color | Northwestern California | |
Providence Petrified Wood |
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Petrified Sequoia wood occurring in volcanic ash. | Southeastern California | ||
Queen Valley Obsidian AKA: Fish Lake Valley Obsidian |
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Black | East central California | ||
Rainbow Mine Obsidian |
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Black with a pink translucence with a reddish orange cortex. | Northeastern California | ||
Ransburg Fossilized Palm Root |
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Gray chalcedony matrix with large irregular eye-like structures and fibers present. | South central California | ||
Red Canyon Agate / Jasper / Petrified Wood |
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Includes moss and picture agate. | South central California | ||
Red Switchback Obsidian |
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Colors of black and reddish brown or red. | Northeastern California | ||
Redland Chert |
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White | West central California | Redland Limestone Formation |
Rhyolite |
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Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | North America | Volcanic Activity | |
Robbers Mountain Argillite / Chert |
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Ranges from a pale pink to pale purplish res, pale yellowish brown, or light gray with red and brown staining by iron oxide. | South central California | Robbers Mountain Formation | |
Sacramento Mountains Palm Root |
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Southeastern California | |||
Santa Cruz Island Chert |
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Ranges in color from white to gray or a light blond to a dark brown and occasionally bluish in cast. | West central California | |
Sapphirine Chalcedony |
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Ranges from a sky blue to a deep blue color with a grape like cluster surface. | Southern California | ||
Sausalito Chert |
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Primarily a brownish red color, but yellow, green, and other colors do occur. | West central California | Sausalito Chert Formation of the Franciscan Group |
Schadler Ditch
Obsidian AKA: Eightmile Creek Obsidian |
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Black | Northeastern California | ||
Sheep Spring Moss Agate |
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White to light blue matrix with black dendritic inclusions. | South Central California | ||
Siam Agate |
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Lumpy yellowish brown to pink chalcedony with clear to light blue banded agate stringers. Jasper also occurs. | Southeastern California | ||
Sonoma Opal |
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Colors of peach, pink, and yellow. | West Central California | ||
Sonora Pass Agate |
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Agate breccia or banded agate | East central California | ||
Stone Canyon Jasper |
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Brecciated with angular pieces of yellow, tan, or brown cemented by contrasting transparent chalcedony of white, blue, purple, or black.. | West central California | ||
Stoney Creek Jasper |
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Colors of greenish yellow, red, and translucent chalcedony. Orbs or "poppies" my be present. | Northwestern California | ||
Stonyford Jasper Agate |
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Colors of greenish yellow, red, and translucent chalcedony. | Northern California | ||
Straw Beds Agate |
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Nodules or "thunder eggs" with a brownish exterior and a blue to black chalcedony interior. | Southeastern California | ||
Sugar Hill Obsidian AKA: Sugar Hill Switchback Obsidian |
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Only black occurs | Northeastern California | ||
Surveyor Springs
Obsidian AKA: Rock Creek, Twelvemile Canyon Obsidian |
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Black and a pinkish black. | Northeastern California | ||
Taylorsville Chert |
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Layers of black chert and masses of red chert | Northeastern California | Taylorsville Formation |
Tick Canyon Agate / Bloodstone |
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Agate includes a bluish chalcedony | West central California | ||
Tick Canyon Jasper |
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Jasper includes green jasper and brecciated jasper. | West central California | ||
Trinidad Jasper |
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Brecciated with shades of red, green and white. | Northwestern California | ||
Trinity Obsidian |
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Black with minor inclusions. Phenocysts may appear elongated with banding common. | West central California | Sonoma Volcanics | |
Truckee River Basalt AKA: Boca Reservoir, Martis Creek Basalt |
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Ranges from dark gray to black | Northeastern California | ||
Truman Meadows Obsidian AKA: Truman Canyon Obsidian |
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Ranges from a clear to black with reddish brown streaking (mahogany obsidian) to banded black. | East central California | ||
Tuff AKA: Solidified Volcanic Ash (Generic type) |
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Contains greater than 75 volcanic ash and ranges from white to tan, gray or pink. | North America | Volcanic activity | |
Tuledad Agate |
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Multi-colored agate with colors of green, cream, white, brown, and red ranging to a flame agate. | Northeastern California | ||
Tuqan Monterey Chert |
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Dark banded or mottled with colors of black, brown, and various shades of gray with buff or tan occurring less often. The cortex ranges from white or buff. | West central California | Monterey Formation |
Tuscan Obsidian
(Paradise Ridge) AKA: Paynes Creek, Inks Creek Obsidian |
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Black | Northern California | ||
Upper Ross Creek Obsidian |
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Black with a pink translucence | Northeastern California | ||
Wall Canyon Jasper |
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Pink laced jasper. | Southern California | ||
Wall Street Jasper |
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Colors of red yellow and brown, rarely a greenish yellow. | Southern California | ||
Wiley Well Agate |
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Includes Moss, Plume, Lace, and banded agates with colors of red, brown, tan, clear, and black. | Southeastern California | ||
Yellowjacket Obsidian |
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Gray / black banded obsidian with clear streaking | Northeastern California |