Indiana Lithic Material
Name | Natural | Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Allens Creek Chert Muldraugh variation AKA: Floyds Knob Chert |
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Mottled and ranges in color from gray, tan, brown, and blue. May be translucent. | Central to southeastern Indiana | Muldraugh Formation of the Sanders Group |
Argillite |
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Light to dark green, but may range to various shades of gray. | Indiana | ||
Attica Chert AKA: Indiana Greenstone and Independence Chert |
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Ranges from a greenish gray to gray or blue-gray with occasional mottled or streaked with swirls of light to medium green | Central and west central Indiana | Muldraugh Formation of the Borden Group |
Bailey Chert |
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Extreme southwestern Indiana | Bailey Formation Limestone | |
Banded Slate |
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Indiana | |||
Bayport Chert |
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Varies from light brown to a medium gray. White quartz inclusions can form white clouds or bulls eye forms in the material, Banding may be present. | Extreme northeastern Indiana | Bayport Limestone formation |
Beech Creek Chert |
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Indiana | Beech Creek Limestone formation | |
Bisher Chert AKA: Highland Chert, Lilley Chert |
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Ranges in color from a white to yellow including mottled tan and creams. | Extreme southeastern Indiana | Bisher Dolomite formation |
Bowling Green Chert |
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Southeastern Missouri | Bowling Green Member of the Edgewood Limestone Formation | |
Brassfield Chert AKA: Clifton Chert / Agate, Belfast Chert |
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Artifacts tend to range in color from light greenish to blue or light tans mottled with yellowish red to milky white | Southeastern Indiana | Brassfield Formation |
Broyle Chert |
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Vary in color from yellows to tan or blues. The cortex is white and chalky. Rarely may be translucent | Southeastern Indiana | Middle Devonian chert |
Bryantsville Chert AKA: Burton Chert |
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Ranges in color from a light gray to a grayish brown color | Southern Indiana | Levias Member of the Ste. Genevieve Limestone formation |
Burlington Chert |
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Varies from white to gray or tan. Banding and mottling may be present. | Western Indiana | Burlington Formation |
Carter Cave Chert AKA for Paoli Chert |
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Translucent and ranges in color from yellow to tan, red, and orange. Rarely green and blue are present | West central to southwestern Indiana | Paoli Limestone formation | |
Cedarville - Guelph Chert AKA: Shawnee Chert |
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Primarily a mottled white to light gray or light blue numerous fossils giving a speckled appearance with vugs or quartz present | Northeastern Indiana | Cedarville-Guelph formation |
Clear Creek Chert |
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Ranges from a slight yellowing gray to white | Central to southwestern Indiana | Overlies the Backbone Limestone formation |
Cobden- Dongola Chert AKA: Anna Chert, Hornstone, and St. Louis Ball Chert |
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Shades of dark gray to blue-gray which may be solid or have dark gray bands | Extreme southwestern Indiana | St. Louis Limestone | |
Coffee Creek Chert Jeffersonville Chert variation |
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Semi-translucent and variegated ranging from a bright white to a light gray, very pale brown, slightly pinkish white in color with a milky or creamy appearance | Southeastern Indiana | Jeffersonville Limestone formation |
Columbus Chert |
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Ranges in color from a white to a light gray | Extreme northeastern Indiana | Columbus Limestone Formation |
Crab Orchard Banded
Chert AKA: Gray Banded, Jelly Roll, Kentucky Stromatoporoid chert |
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Banded gray and white. It has broad alternating bands of light to dark whites and grays followed by darker grays to almost black | Southern Indiana | Crab Orchard member |
Crystal Quartz |
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clear colorless stone similar to clear glass | Indiana | ||
Degonia Chert |
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Ranges from white to gray and blue | Southwestern Indiana | Degonia formation | |
Derby Chert |
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Vary in color from a light medium gray to a medium dark gray. White or
dark gray banding may be present |
Southwestern Indiana | |
Ditney Chert |
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Southwestern Indiana | Shelburn formation topping the West Limestone member | |
Dover Chert Fort Payne variant AKA: Elco Chert |
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Range from a light tan to almost a black chocolate brown with swirls, bands, or streaks of light to dark | Indiana | Fort Payne Formation | |
Fall Creek Chert Jeffersonville Chert variant |
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Ranges in color from shades of whites to grays varying from light to dark gray. | East central Indiana | Jeffersonville Limestone formation | |
Ferdinand Chert |
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Dark bluish gray fossiliferous chert |
Extreme southwestern Indiana | Mansdfield formation, Lead Creek member |
Flint Ridge Chert /Chalcedony AKA: Van Port Chert, Raccoon Creek Chert |
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White to bluish hues with bands of light gray, reds, and yellows | Indiana | Van Port Member of the Allegheny Formation |
Fort Payne Chert |
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Ranges in color from black to a grayish blue, or white to a bluish white. Bluish gray is the predominate color with bluish hues | Extreme southern Indiana | Fort Payne formation | |
Four Mile Creek
Chert AKA: Salamonie Chert |
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Ranges from a pink to an off white, light gray, light blue, or light bluish gray color. Chalcedony inclusion may be present. | Extreme southeastern Indiana | Salamonie formation, Laurel member |
Grassy Knob Chert |
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Ranges in color from a pale yellowish gray to a light olive brown |
Southwestern Indiana | Bailey Limestone formation |
Haney Chert |
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Color is white or light gray with specks of brown | Extreme southern Indiana | Haney Limestone formation |
Harrodsburg Chert |
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Ranges from commonly dark olive-brown to tan, although various shades of browns, tans, blues, and off-white, oolites form white speckles | Southern Indiana | Harrodsburg Limestone formation |
Holland Chert AKA: Upper Huntingburg Chert |
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High quality light gay to dark bluish gray chert | Southern Indiana | Holland Limestone formation |
Indian Creek Chert AKA: Richland Chert |
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Beige to buff or tan with browns occasionally being present. Variegated shades of dark grays or purplish grays may be present | West central Indiana | Ste. Genevieve Limestone formations |
Jeffersonville Chert |
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Ranges from white to cream or light yellow to tan and medium brown darker brown bands appearing jagged and interspersed | West central Indiana | Jeffersonville Limestone formation |
Kaolin Chert |
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Ranges from hues of golden tans to gray and reds. Light banding may be present. | Extreme southwestern Indiana | Paleozoic Limestone formation |
Kenneth Chert |
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Varying shades of creamy white to light gray with mottle or speckled darker grays to almost black | Northern Indiana | Kenneth Limestone Member |
Laurel Chert AKA: Raisch-Smith Chert |
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Mottled and ranges in color from a off white to a light tan or light gray. | Southeastern Indiana | Laurel formation |
Lead Creek Chert Type I AKA: Rockport Chert |
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Opaque, mottled, varying shades of gray commonly having a marbles appearance with patches or streaks of an orange, tan, or gray | Southern Indiana | Lead Creek Limestone Formation |
Lead Creek Chert Type II AKA Plummer Chert |
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Opaque, variegated with shades of medium to dark gray. Patches or streaks of orange, tan, or gray and white specks of fossils | Southern Indiana | Lead Creek Limestone Formation |
Lead Creek Chert Type III AKA: Lieber Chert |
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Mottled and ranges in colors from a pale blue to a dark navy blue or black. | Southern Indiana | Lead Creek Limestone Formation |
Liston Creek Chert |
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Mottled and ranges from light grays, yellows, and tans coloration. | Northern Indiana | Liston Creek Limestone formation |
Lost River Chert AKA: Bowling Green Chert |
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Ranges in color from a bluish gray to a light brownish gray | Southwestern Indiana | Ste. Genevieve Limestone |
Louisville Chert |
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Varies in color from a very light gray to a medium light gray. It is mottled and opaque and may have brownish specks | Extreme southern Indiana | Louisville Limestone formation |
Muldraugh Chert |
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Ranges in color from light to medium grays, pale brown to an light olive brown or dusty yellow. Variegated or mottling or vugs may be present.. | Eastern Indiana | Muldraugh Formation of the Sanders Group |
Nethers Chert Flint Ridge Chert variation AKA: Ribbon Chert |
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Banded with colors ranging from light gray to black, pink to red, or tan to brown | Indiana | Van Port Member of the Allegheny Formation |
New Castle Chert AKA: New Chapel Chert |
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Ranges from a more common duller variegated light gray to a pale brown or a less common homogeneous bluish gray | Extreme southern Indiana | Silver Creek limestone formation |
Onondaga Chert AKA: Buttermilk Falls, Black Rock, Clarence, Coniferous, Diver's Lake, Edgecliff, Moore House, Nedrow, Seneca, Fort Erie Chert |
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Vary from light to dark gray to a mottled bluish gray to a dark brown or black or tan. | Northeastern Indiana | Onondaga Limestone Formation |
Orthoquartzite |
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Varies | Indiana | ||
Paoli Chert AKA: Carter Cave Chert |
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Translucent and ranges in color from yellow to tan, red, and orange. Rarely green and blue are present | Central to southwestern Indiana | Paoli Limestone formation | |
Pipe Creek Chert AKA: Tenmile Creek, Perkins, Plum Brook, Brook Chert |
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Ranges from gray to bluish gray or a pale brown, may be mottled or homogenous, light blue cloudy and quartz lined vugs may be present | Extreme northeastern Indiana | Tenmile Creek Formation |
Quartz |
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Milky white with thin veins |
Indiana | ||
Quartzite |
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Varies from white to gray, or pink and tan in color | Indiana | ||
Ramp Creek Chert |
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Southern Indiana | Ramp Creek Limestone Member, Muldraugh Formation | |
Rhyolite |
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Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | Indiana | ||
Shakopee Chert |
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Ranges from white to gray with contrasting banding | Northwestern Indiana | Shakopee Dolomite formation |
Sonora Flint AKA for Wyandotte Chert |
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Vibrant colorful flint that may range from tans to light gray-blue and dark brown to purples | Southern Indiana | Ste. Genevieve Limestone formation | |
St. Louis Green
Chert AKA: St. Louis Formation Chert |
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Varying shades from light gray green to yellow green | Southwestern Indiana | St. Louis formation |
Stanford Chert |
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Ranges from shades of medium gray with lighter and darker shades occurring with white and gray speckles | Central Indiana | Ste. Genevieve Limestone formation |
Ste. Genevieve Chert |
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Ranges from light to medium blue, gray, and black, to olive gray and yellowish gray with gray concentric bands commonly present | Southern Indiana | Ste. Genevieve Limestone formation |
Sugar Creek Chert Attica variant |
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Ranges in color bluish gray to olive gray variegated or a tan to a chocolate brown with white cloudy streaks with quartz inclusions | Central Indiana | Muldraugh Formation of the Borden Group |
Transverse Chert |
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Dark gray | Extreme northeastern Indiana | Transverse Limestone formation |
Vienna Chert |
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Ranges from a deep bluish black to a light grayish tan or pinkish | Southwestern Indiana | Vienna Formation |
West Franklin Chert |
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Ranges from a light gray to light bluish gray. Commonly mottled with blue and with light brown streaks and chalky vugs | Extreme southern Indiana | |
Wyandotte Chert AKA: Indiana Hornstone, Harrison County Chert |
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Ranges in color from a medium bluefish gray to a medium light gray. Banding is common and is various shades of gray | Southern Indiana | Fredonia Member of the Ste. Genevieve Limestone formation | |
Zaleski Chert Upper Mercer Chert variation AKA: Black Flint |
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Glossy black and commonly has white streaks | Northeastern Indiana | Zaleski member of the Allegheny Formation |