Lithic Material of Idaho
Name | Natural | Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Agate Jasper | Ranges from yellow to brown or green. Part if the material will be banded and be translucent while the remaining material will be mottled and opaque. | Idaho | ||||
Alder Creek Jasper | Ranges from red to yellow | East central Idaho | ||||
American Falls
Obsidian AKA: Snake River Obsidian, Walcott Obsidian |
Black, reddish brown streaking and patches may be present (mahogany obsidian). | Southeastern Idaho | ||||
Andesite Generic Type |
Idaho | Varies | ||||
Avon Chert AKA: Avon Valley Porcellanite |
Porcelain white with brown chalcedony inclusions | Northeastern Idaho | ||||
Basalt | Ranges from black to gray | Idaho | Volcanic | |||
Beacon Hill Moss Agate AKA: Hog Creek Agate, Idaho Potato Agate |
White to light gray to bluish gray matrix with dendritic or sagenitic inclusions. | West central Idaho | ||||
Bear Gulch Obsidian AKA: See page for list of names |
Black | Southeastern Idaho | ||||
Belt Argillite | Ranges from a medium gray to a greenish gray with casts commonly present. | East central Idaho | Belt Supergroup | |||
Big Southern
Butte Obsidian AKA: Webb Springs Obsidian |
Black | Southeastern Idaho | ||||
Blackjack Basalt | Dark gray when freshly fractured weathering black, brown, and red. | West central Idaho | Blackjack Basalt Member of the Payette Formation | |||
Bonner Quartzite | Ranges from most commonly pinkish gray to pale red. Less commonly reddish gray to red or greenish gray. | East central Idaho | Bonner Quartzite member of the McNamara Formation, Missoula Group | |||
Browns Bench
Obsidian AKA: Goose Creek, Hudson Ridge, Jackpot Obsidian |
Black | South central Idaho | ||||
Bruneau Canyon Jasper | Ranges in color from varying shades or tan and browns to reds and greens with cream colored eye or egg patterns. | Southwestern Idaho | ||||
Cannonball Mountain Obsidian | Black | Central Idaho | ||||
Cataldo Quartzite | Lilac color when freshly fractures and oxidizes to a light gray. | Northwestern Idaho | Cataldo Member of the Belt Series | |||
Carnelian Generic Type |
Translucent and varies in shades from reddish brown to reddish orange. | Idaho | Varies | |||
Challis Chancedony | Ranges from gray to a bluish gray or white. | Central Idaho | ||||
Chesterfield Obsidian AKA: Smith Creek Obsidian |
Black | Southeastern Idaho | ||||
Conant Creek
Obsidian AKA: Buggy Springs Obsidian |
Black | Southeastern Idaho | ||||
Creston Quartzite | Ranges from a pale green to a bluish grey or maroon | Northeastern Idaho | Creston Formation | |||
Cripple Creek Jasper | Shades of predominately browns with whites and light greenish gray commonly forming hills and valleys with a greenish gray sky | East central Idaho | ||||
Dacite Generic Type |
Most commonly a light to dark gray or black | Idaho | Varies | |||
Deadman Chert | Ranges from gray to a greenish gray | Southeastern Idaho |
Deadman Limestone Formation |
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Eastern Petrified Wood AKA: Lake Butte Petrified Wood |
Ranges from reds to yellows with inclusions of milky white with wood grain" and rings present | East central Idaho | Langford Formation | |||
Elk Creek Basalt | Ranges from a dark gray to black | East central Idaho | Elk Creek Basalt Member, Washburn Group, Absaroka Supervolcanic | |||
Fish Haven Chert | Ranges from a grayish tan to black weathering shades of brown. | Southeastern Idaho | Fish Haven Dolomite Formation | |||
Flathead Quartzite AKA: Alpreston Quartzite |
Ranges light reddish to an orangish red. | East central Idaho | Flathead Quartzite Formation | |||
Fryite Jasper | Shades of tans, grays, and blues. | Northwestern Idaho | ||||
Gallatin
Petrified Forest Wood AKA: Specimen Ridge, Bighorn Peak Petrified Wood |
Ranges from reds to yellows with inclusions of milky white. "Wood grain" and rings are present in the material. | East central Idaho | Sepulcher Formation | |||
Garden City Chert | Ranges from a light to dark grayish blue. Black layers of chert also occur. | Southern Idaho | Garden City Limestone Formation | |||
Graveyard Point Plume Agate | Plume agate with colors of red, yellow, and brown with a matrix of white to a bluish or grayish white. | Southwestern Idaho | ||||
Hell's Canyon Agate / Petrified Wood AKA: Herringbone |
Agate has colors of brown, blue, gray, and green. Hells Canyon Petrified Wood is a light tan with darker brown wood grain or rings. | West central Idaho | ||||
Hidden Valley Jasper | Shades of red, brownish yellow, and white | Southwestern Idaho | ||||
Hoodoo Quartzite | White | Southwestern Idaho | Prichard Formation | |||
Kelly Canyon Obsidian AKA: Kelley Canyon, Kelley's Canyon Obsidian |
Black | Southeastern Idaho | ||||
Kootenai Argillite AKA: Kootenay Argillite, Kootenie Argillite |
Ranges from a light green to a light gray | Northern Idaho | Kootenai Formation | |||
Laketown Chert | Light gray | Southeastern Idaho | Laketown Dolomite Member of the Guilmette Formation | |||
Lamar Valley
Petrified Wood AKA: Amethyst, Mountian, Specimen, Fossil Forest |
Ranges from reds to yellows with milky white wood grain, rings are present, outer cortex ranges from chalky whites to pale yellows. | East central Idaho | Lamar Formation | |||
Malad Obsidian AKA: Dair Creek, Garden Creek Gap, Hawkins, Oneida, Wright Creek Obsidian |
Most commonly black, but brownish red mahogany obsidian also occurs. | Southeastern Idaho | ||||
Mann Creek Petrified Wood | Primarily red. | West central Idaho | ||||
McNamara Argillite | Red and green | East central Idaho | McNamara Formation | |||
Muldoon Moss Agate | Ranges from a light gray with a light green mossy inclusions. | Central Idaho | ||||
Murphy Hot Springs
Obsidian AKA: Murphy Springs Obsidian |
Black | Southwestern Idaho | ||||
Obsidian AKA: Volcanic Glass |
Black to black with bands of dark reds (mahogany obsidian) or white flakes (snowflake obsidian) | Idaho | Volcanic | |||
.Owyhee Jasper AKA: Antelope Jasper |
Scenic jasper with colors of brown, tan and cream. Colors of reds, blues, and greens may also occur | Southwestern Idaho | ||||
Owyhee Obsidian AKA: Brown's Castle Obsidian, Oreana Obsidian, Toy Pass Obsidian |
Primarily black reddish brown patches and streaking may occur | Southwestern Idaho | ||||
Packsaddle Creek
Obsidian AKA: Pack Saddle Obsidian |
Black | East central Idaho | ||||
Petrified Wood AKA: Agatized Wood, Opalized Wood |
Vary in color based on the minerals present during the process | Idaho | Varies | |||
Phosphoria Chert AKA: Tosi Chert, Big Horn Chert |
Ranges from colors of red, maroon, purple, orangish red, green, black and white. | Southeastern Idaho | Tosi Member of the Phosphoria Formation | |||
Pilcher Quartzite | Ranges from a pale orangish pink to a moderate red. | Northeastern Idaho | Pilcher Creek Formation of the Missoula Group | |||
Poison Creek Agate | Green agate to clear agate with green inclusions | East central Idaho | ||||
Porcellanite Generic type |
Ranges from white to brown or various shades of gray | East central Idaho | Varies | |||
Portneuf Chert | Southeastern Idaho | Portneuf Limestone Formation of the Thaynes Group | ||||
Potato Hill Jasper | Homogenous yellow color, no banding or patterns | Northwestern Idaho | ||||
Purcell Siliceous Siltstone | Ranges from a khaki green to brown, gray or bluish gray with a rusty weathering common. | Northern Idaho | Belt Series | |||
Queenstone Jasper AKA: Succor Creek Picture Jasper |
Variegated with
colors of blue, yellow, brown green and pink. |
Southwestern Idaho | ||||
Rex Chert | Ranges from a brownish red to purple or an ashy gray to black | Southeastern Idaho |
Rex Chert Member, Phosphoria Limestone Formation |
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Rhyolite | Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | Idaho | Volcanic Activity | |||
Road Creek Agate | A matrix that ranges from ranges in color from white to gray and bluish gray. Sagenite inclusions, aragonitte fans and calcite pseudomorphs may occur. | Central Idaho | ||||
Rooney Chert | Ranges from white to a light whitish gray. | East central Idaho | Rooney Chert Member, Madison Limestone Formation | |||
Spring Mountain Jasper | Colors of brown, yellowish brown, blue and green and commonly has scenic patterns or color illustrations. | Southwestern Idaho | ||||
Squaw Creek Opal | Ranges in color from cherry red to salmon pink. | Idaho | ||||
Succor Creek Agate | Transparent white to bluish white matrix with darker colors of red, brown and black occurring towards the exterior. | Southwestern Idaho | ||||
Succor Creek Jasper AKA: Qwyhee Jasper |
Scenic jasper with colors of tan, brown and blue | Southwestern Idaho | ||||
Swan Peak Quartzite | Ranges from white to gray | Southern Idaho | Swan Peak Formation | |||
Swauger Quartzite | Ranges from purple or lavender to almost pure white. | East central Idaho | Belt Series | |||
Timber Butte
Obsidian AKA: Squaw Butte Obsidian, Webb Creek Obsidian |
Black | West central Idaho | ||||
Tower Region Petrified Wood AKA: Yancy's Forest, Roosevelt Lodge Petrified Wood |
Ranges from reds to yellows with inclusions of milky white. "Wood grain" and rings are present in the material. | East central Idaho | Lamar Formation | |||
Top of the World Chert AKA: Beaverfoot Chert |
Mottled or irregular banding ranging from white to light or medium gray with dendritic inclusions being present. . | Northern Idaho | Beaverfoot Formation | |||
Tuff AKA: Solidified Volcanic Ash |
Contains greater than 75 volcanic ash and ranges from white to tan, gray or pink. | Idaho | Volcanic activity | |||
Upper Lamar Petrified
Wood AKA: Miller Creek, Cache Creek, Cache Mountain, Abiathar Peak, The Thunderer Petrified Wood |
Ranges from reds to yellows with inclusions of milky white. "Wood grain" and rings are present in the material. | East central Idaho | Lamar Formation | |||
Van Duzer Chert | Ranges from a light gray to a dark gray or black. | Southwestern Idaho | Van Duzer Limestone Formation | |||
Wedge Butte Obsidian | Black, commonly with pyroclastic inclusions (snowflake obsidian) | Central Idaho | ||||
Wildhorse Jasper | Scenic jasper with colors of brown, tan, and blue. | West central Idaho | ||||
Willow Creek Jasper | Colors of purple, pink and green with clear or white veins. | West central Idaho |