Other Websites with Detailed Information:
http://www.lithicsnet.com/kinney.htm
Name Details:
Named By:  Dee Ann Suhm, Alex D. Krieger, and Edward B. Jelks
Named For:  Kinney County, Texas
Date Identified:  1954
Type Site: 
 Kinney
AKA: Anthon

Cluster:









Commonly Utilized Material:


Date:                   
Cultural Period:   
3,000 - 2,000 B.P.
Transitional Archaic
Neoglacial to Roman Warm

Glacial Period:
Culture:
     
      


Outline is Representative of Size and Shape:



Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern:

This is a medium to large (typically 2 to 3 inches) triangular blade with a flattened cross section.  The blade is primarily excurvate, but may vary to almost straight and are never beveled.  Re-sharpened examples may have an incurvate blade.  The base is concave and rarely has hafting region grinding and / or smoothing.  This point has a random flaking pattern.

Size Measurements:  Length - 45 to 110 mm,  Width - 20 to 35 mm

Distribution:
Distribution Comments:

This point is primarily found from the central coastal region of Texas into the Gulf Coast into the Pecos region and down to the coastal region of Tamaulipas.  This type decreased into central Texas and into Nuevo Leon.  This point was reported at Cueva de la Nopalera, Hildago.

Similar Points:
Anthon, Copena Triangular, Darl Blade, Early Triangular, Gahagan, Pandora, Refugio, Tortugas
Related / Associated Points:
Additional Comments:

It is thought that this was used as a knife and that it predates the Gahagan.  This point is similar to the Tortugas, but it lacks the beveling usually seen on the Tortugas (W11).

This point is similar to Pandora and Refugio point.  This point has a concave base while the Pandora has a straight base and the Refugio has a convex base.




Pictures:
Kinney KnifeKinney KnifeKinney Projectile Point
Other points in this Cluster:

Point Validity:   Valid Type

Suhm was an eminent Texas anthropologist who, among many distinguished positions, served as Director of Texas Archeological Research Laboratory.  Krieger was a renowned anthropologist who spent most of his career in Texas cataloging projectile points and pottery in Texas before moving on to the University of Washington.  Jelks was a distinguished anthropologist and helped organize the newly formed Department of Anthropology at Illinois State University where he was a Professor.  His work in Texas furthered the understanding of Texas archeology and was a founding force for the Society of Historical Archeology.  This type was named in a professional publication and subsequent book and has many professional references.  This is a valid type.



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Age Details:
Pictures Provided By:
Charles Jones
Oscar Ramirez
The Artifact Hound
Walter Williams (Sierra Artifacts)
Western Artifacts
Kirk Kirk
Texas Arrowheads
The Artifact Connection
Windy City Artifacts




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References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):

8, 23, 30, 115, 177, 193, 195, W11
Kinney Projectile Point, Kinney Arrowhead