Name Details:
Named By:  Thomas Nolan Campbell / further described by Suhm and Krieger
Named For:  Type Site
Date Identified:  1952 / 1954
Type Site: The Kent-Crane Site (41AS3), Copano Bay, Texas
 Kent
Cluster:









Commonly Utilized Material:


Date:                   
Cultural Period:
  
3,500 - 2,500 B.P.
Middle to Transitional Archaic (Woodland)
Middle Holocene
Mossy Grove Culture

Glacial Period:
Culture:
     
      


Outline is Representative of Size and Shape:



Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern:

This is a thick medium triangular stemmed point with a median ridge to squarish cross section.  The blade is generally excurvate with some examples having the blade flaring at the shoulders edge.  The blade and shoulders are commonly asymmetrical.  The shoulders vary from horizontal to having a slight upward angle.  Some examples have weak shoulders.  The stem ranges from parallel to being slightly contracting.  The base may vary from slightly concave to slightly convex.  The base commonly has cortex remaining it.  This point is usually poorly or crudely made, lack basal or hafting smoothing, and has a random flaking pattern.

Size Measurements:  Length - 35 to 70 mm (average 40 to 50 mm),  Stem Length - 7 to 21 mm (typically 1/3 to 1/5 total length),  Width at shoulders - 15 to 34 mm (average 20 to 25 mm),  Stem Width - 10 to 15 mm, Thickness - 8 to 10 mm (average 10 mm).

Distribution:
Distribution Comments:

This point is primarily found in southwestern Arkansas and into western Louisiana, southeastern Oklahoma and eastern Texas.  Found into central Texas, but decreases frequency further away from coastal regions.

Similar Points:
Adena Robins, Dallas, Darl Stemmed, Delphi, Gary, Morrill, Pontchartrain, Travis, Woden, Yarbrough
Related / Associated Points:
Darl, Pontchartrain, Yarbrough
Additional Comments:

Story (1990) suggest that this type may be a variant of the Yarbrough and/or Darl type.

This point is thought to be related to the Pontchartrain points.  However, this type is generally thicker and cruder than the Pontchartrain type (Johnson et al. 2002).


Pictures:
Kent Projectile PointKent Projectile PointKent Projectile PointKent Projectile Point
Other points in this Cluster:
Point Validity:   Valid Type

Campbell is a distinguished anthropologist and was a professor for the Department of Anthropology, University of Texas.  He conducted extensive studies into the archaeology of Texas and was an expert on the archaeology of the Gulf Coastal region of Texas.  This point was named in his publication on the Kent Crane site and has many professional references.  This is considered a valid type.



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Age Details:
Pictures Provided By:
James and Paula Rogers
Gary Montcalm
John Elkins
Tony Mcaloon
Texas Arrowheads
Western Artifacts
The Artifact Hunter




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References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):

8, 23, 30, 44, 115, 178, 216
Kent Projectile Point, Kent Arrowhead,