Outline is Representative of Size and Shape:
Name Details:
Identified By: Madeline Kneberg
Named For: Type Site
Date Identified:
Type Site: Nuckolls Site, Humphrey County, Tennessee
Point Validity:
Valid type
Kneberg was a prominent anthropologist and professor at the University of Tennessee. She is most recognized for her excavations through-out the Tennessee River Valley. This type was named in a professional publication and has many professional references. This is considered a valid type.
Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern:
This is a medium auriculate point. The cross section may range from elliptical to flattened. The blade is primarily straight. The blade is commonly serrated and beveled. The waist has a shallow constriction which may create weak to absent shoulders and auricles. The base may range from slightly concave to deeply concave. Grinding is seen on the hafting area and basal grinding and flaking are common. Some basal flaking may give the appearance of fluting. The flaking pattern can vary from oblique transverse, horizontal transverse, collateral, or random.
Size Measurements:
Total Length - 40 to 120 mm, Width - 18 to 38 mm, Basal Concavity - 1 to 5 mm
Commonly Utilized Material:
Additional Comments:
It has been suggested that this may be a re-sharpened Dalton Greenbrier point.
This point has been reported into northern Florida by Bullen (1975). However, the examples he listed as Dalton Nuckolls were crudely made and it has been questioned if these are truly this type (Farr, 2006).
Distribution:
Distribution Comments:
This point is found in the upper Tennessee River valley into the Ohio River valley. This point may be found into western Pennsylvania.
Age / Periods:
Date: 10,000 - 8,500 B.P.
Cultural Period: Transitional Paleo
Glacial Period: Early Holocene
Culture:
Age Details:
Similar Points:
Arkabutla,
Barnes, Candy Creek,
Copena Articulated, Golondrina,
Meserve,
Nolichucky,
Pelican,
Plainview,
San Patrice,
Suwannee,
Wheeler Recurve
Other points in this cluster / Related / Associated Points:
Beaver Lake,
Dalton,
Dalton Breckenridge,
Dalton Colbert,
Dalton Greenbrier, Dalton
Hempstead,
Dalton Hemphill,
Dalton Sloan,
Hardaway Dalton,
Hi-Lo, Quad