Name Details:
Named By: Dyck and Morlan
Named For
Date Identified:  1995
Type Site: Sjovold Site
 Outlook
Cluster:







Commonly Utilized Material:
Knife River Flint

Date:                   
Cultural Period:   
2,500 - 2,400 B.P.
Woodland
Roman Warm

Bracken Phase

Glacial Period:
Culture:
Phase:   
     
      


Outline is Representative of Size and Shape:



Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern:

This is a broad small to medium triangular side notched point with a flattened to elliptical cross section.  The blade may range from excurvate to rarely straight with the widest portion of the blade being just above the notches.  Shallow parallel U or V notches create a wide neck and shoulders that are most commonly angled upwards, but some examples may be almost horizontal.  The stem is short and expanding and has rounded basal corners or ears.  The base may vary from straight to very slightly concave with basal thinning and basal grinding present.  This point is manufactured using random percussion flaking with pressure flaking used to trim and retouch the blade forming a random flaking pattern.

Size Measurements:  Data needed

Distribution:
Distribution Comments:

These points are thought to be early Besant type points primarily found in  Alberta and Saskatchewan and into Montana and North Dakota.

Similar Points:
Athapaskan Notched, Avonlea Timber Ridge, Besant, Bratton
Related / Associated Points: 
Besant, Bratton
Additional Comments:

These points are similar in form to the newer Besant points.

Peck (2011) argues that the Outlook points represent an early Sonora intrusion into southern Canada in order to establish trading routes.

Dyck and Morlan (1995) suggest the the Outlook point be a small early form of the Besant point.






Pictures:



Other points in this Cluster:
Point Validity:  Valid Type

Dyck was a distinguished archaeologist who worked as the curator for the Saskatchewan Museum of Natural History.  Morlan was an influential archaeologist who developed the CARD system.  This type was defined in a professional publication and has many professional references.  This is considered a valid type.




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Age Details:

Radiocarbon dates of 2,500 +/- 82 at the Sjovold site (Kevinsen, 2013)
Pictures Provided By:




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References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):

199
Coxtanlan Projectile Point, Coxtanlan Arrowhead