Other Websites with Detailed Information:
http://www.lithicsnet.com/marshall.htm
Name Details:
Named By:  J. Charles Kelley / further described by Miller and Jelks
Named For
Date Identified:  1947 / 1952
Type Site: The Lehmann Shelter, Gillespie County, Texas
 Martindale
AKA: Martindale Fishtail
Cluster:









Commonly Utilized Material:


Date:                   
Cultural Period:   
7,000 - 5,000 B.P.
Middle Archaic
Middle Holocene

Glacial Period:
Culture:
     
      


Outline is Representative of Size and Shape:



Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern:

This is a medium (typically 1.5 to 2 inches) corner notch point with an elliptical cross section.  The blade is primarily excurvate to straight.  Re-sharpened examples may have a recurvate blade.  The shoulders are pronounced and most commonly barbed, but rarely extend to the base.  In re-sharpened examples, the shoulder are reduced and may be almost horizontal.  The stem may range from slightly expanding to expanding.  The base is curved upwards from the ears to the center of the base giving the base a V appearance or a 'fishtail' appearance.  This point has a random flaking pattern.

Size Measurements:  Total Length - 35 to 70 mm (40 to 50 mm average),  Stem Length - 11 to 19 mm (typically 1/5 to 1/2 total length), Width at shoulders - 25 to 45 mm,  Neck Width - 14 to 18 mm,  Stem Width - 2 to 35 mm (Suhm and Krieger, 1954)

Distribution:
Distribution Comments:

This point is primarily found in central Texas.  Distribution extends into the Rio Grande River valley and into the Pecos Region with decreased frequency as well as western Louisiana.  Smaller examples in the Lower Pecos River Valley would be Bandy type points. 

Similar Points:
Bandy, Edgewood, Frio, Marcos, Marshall, Uvalde
Related / Associated Points: 
Bandy
Additional Comments:

 



Pictures:
Other points in this Cluster:
Point Validity:   Valid Type

Kelly was a distinguished anthropologist who conducted extensive studies into the Big Bend region of Texas.  He served as Curator for the University of Texas – Austin’s Museum of Anthropology before moving to Illinois to direct the University of Southern Illinois’s Museum of Anthropology.  This type was named in a professional publication and has many professional references.  This is considered a valid type.




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Age Details:
Pictures Provided By:
Don Bickham
Grant Donaldson
Walter Williams (Sierra Artifacts)
Rob of the Rock
Texas Arrowheads
Artifact Connection


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References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):

8, 23, 30, 44, 115, 178, W11
Martindale Projectile Point, Martindale Arrowhead