Outline is Representative of Size and Shape:
Name Details:
Identified By: James A Word and Charles C. Douglas
Named For:
Date Identified: 1970
Type Site: Baker Cave, Val Verde County, Texas
Point Validity:
Valid type
Word and Douglas oversaw the excavations of Baker Cave in Texas. This type was named in a professional publication and has many professional references. This is considered a valid type.
Bandy Basal Notch
AKA: Brandy (misspelling)
Cluster:
Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern:
This is a small basal notch point with an elliptical cross section. The blade may vary from straight to excurvate. The shoulders are most commonly barbed, but may vary to horizontal in re-sharpened examples. The barbed usually extend to the base of the point, re-sharpened examples may have shorter barbed. The stem is expanding. The base is curved upwards from the ears to the center of the base giving the base a V appearance or a '"fishtail" appearance. This point has a random flaking pattern.
Size Measurements:
Total Length - 35 to 55 mm, Stem Length - 5 to 10 mm, Blade Width - 30 to 40 mm, Neck Width - 13 to 17 mm, Basal Width - 15 to 25 mm
Commonly Utilized Material:
Additional Comments:
These points are similar to the Martindale points found in central Texas and into Oklahoma, except that these points are generally smaller. This may be a southern variant of the Martindale type (Turner and Hester, 1985). These points may predate the Martindale point.
Distribution:
Distribution Comments:
This point is primarily found in the lower Pecos region of Texas and Coahuila.
Age / Periods:
Date: 8,900 - 6,000 B.P.
Cultural Period: Early to Middle Archaic
Glacial Period: Middle Holocene
Culture:
Age Details:
Dates based on information from the Baker Cave and Hinds Cave sites.
Other points in this cluster / Related / Associated Points:
Martindale