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Name Details:
Named By: Charles H. Webb
Named For:  Howard County, Arkansas
Date Identified:  1959
Type Site: First mention at the Belcher Mound, Caddo Parish, Louisiana, named based on examples from the Mineral Springs Site, Howard County, Arkansas
 Howard
Cluster:








Commonly Utilized Material:


Date:                   
Cultural Period:   
700 - 500 B.P.
Mississippian
Medieval Warm to
Little Ice Age
Caddoan Culture

Glacial Period:

Culture:
     
      


Outline is Representative of Size and Shape:
Howard Projectile Point



Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern:

This is a small triangular stemmed point with an elliptical cross section.  The blade is narrow and may vary from straight to slightly excurvate.  The blade is commonly deeply serrated for the bottom one half to two thirds with the top one half to one third being finely serrated.  The shoulders range from horizontal to slightly barbed.  The stem varies for straight to slightly expanding with a convex base.  The stem may have a bulbous appearance.  This point has a random flaking pattern.

Size Measurements:  Total Length - 15 to 45 mm,  Stem Length - 5 to 10 mm,  Blade Width - 10 to 18 mm,  Neck Width - 5 to 8 mm, Max Stem Width - 5 to 9 mm
Distribution:
Distribution Comments:

This point is primarily found in southwestern Arkansas and into northwestern Louisiana, northeastern Texas and southeastern Oklahoma.  This point is associated with the Caddo culture and may be found in areas associated with the Caddo Culture.

Similar Points:
Alba, Blevins, Hayes, Duran, Sequoyah
Related / Associated Points:
Blevins, Hayes
Additional Comments:

This type is similar to the Blevins type which may be distinguished by the diamond shaped stem that is seen on the Blevins type, and the bulbous to straight stem seen on this type.

This point is similar to the larger wider Duran point.
Pictures:

Other points in this Cluster:

Point Validity:   Valid Type

Webb was a trained Pediatrician who became interested in archeology.  In 1940 he became the charter member of the Society of American Archeology.  He conducted many collaborative excavations and conducted his own excavations at Poverty Point and Gahagan Mounds.  He was a well-respected archeologist.  He named this point in a professional publication and this type has many professional references.  This is a valid type.



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Age Details:

Perino (1971) feels that this type belongs to the Late Gibson Caddoan period
Pictures Provided By:
As Illustrated by Perino, 1971
Katy Brooks
Ken Solch
Windy City Artifacts
Artifact Connection





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References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):

23, 30, 179, 182
Howard Projectile Point, Howard Arrowhead