Outline is Representative of Size and Shape:
Name Details:
Identified By: James Cambron and David Hulse
Named For: Type Site
Date Identified: 1975
Type Site: Conerly Site, Burke County, Georgia
Point Validity:
Valid type
Cambron is a distinguished avocational archaeologist that did extensive work in Alabama and the Tennessee River valley. Hulse is a renowned avocational archaeologist who did extensive work in Alabama. This point was named in a personally published book. This point has been referred to in numerous professional publications and is considered a valid type.
Conerly Lanceolate
Aka: Lively
Cluster:
Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern:
This is a thick medium lanceolate point with an elliptical cross section. The blade is excurvate and may be slightly serrated. The shoulders are weak to absent with a contracting stem that is almost the same width as the blade. The base is concave. This point has a random flaking pattern, but may occasionally have oblique transverse flaking. There may be basal thinning.
Size Measurements:
Length - 57 to 105 mm (68 to 78 mm average), Stem Length - 11 to 20 (12 to 18 mm average), Blade Width - 21 to 34 mm (27 to 30 mm average), Stem Width - 12 to 24 mm (average 19 mm at top of stem and 16 mm at base), Thickness - 9 to 12 mm, Basal Concavity - 2 to 3 mm
Commonly Utilized Material:
Additional Comments:
These points were originally called Lively points after Mathew Lively who first identified the points and had a collection of these points from Alabama. They were re-named Conerly points after the type site in Georgia.
This point may be referred to as Briar Creek which is an AKA for the Guilford Stemmed point. These points have a similar distribution, characteristics, and age. They may represent the same point. John Whatley (2002) states that these two points are probably coevals.
Distribution:
Distribution Comments:
This point is primarily found in the Savannah River Valley of Georgia and rarely into the other highlighted regions.
Age / Periods:
Date: 5,500 - 4,500 B.P.
Cultural Period: Middle Archaic
Glacial Period: Middle Holocene
Culture:
Age Details:
Levels at the Phinizy Swamp Site in Richmond County, Georgia was dated at 4,805 B.P. (Elliot et al.1994).