Mississippi Lithic Material
Name | Natural | Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Andesite Generic Type |
North America | Varies | ||||
Argillite (Generic Type) |
Light to dark green, but may range to various shades of gray. | North America | Varies | |||
Bangor Chert (Ridge and Valley Chert) |
Translucent and banded, ranging in color from black to a dark bluish gray or greenish | Northeastern Mississippi | Bangor Limestone Formation | |||
Bangor Limestone AKA: Colbert County Limestone |
Medium gray | Northeastern Mississippi | Bangor Limestone Formation | |||
Blue Gray Fort Payne Chert | Opaque gray to bluish gray, or black with tan patches. White fossil specks are usually present | Northeastern Mississippi | Fort Payne Formation | |||
Brassfield Chert AKA: Clifton Chert / Agate, Belfast Chert |
Artifacts tend to range in color from light greenish to blue or light tans mottled with yellowish red to milky white | Northeastern Mississippi | Brassfield Formation | |||
Buffalo River Chert | Ranges in color from light to dark tans with orangish, reddish and bluish hues. May have gray or brownish swirls | Northeastern Mississippi | Fort Payne Formation | |||
Camden Chert | Mottled white to gray, gray to gray blue, pale yellow to olive-yellow or tan. Vugs, quarts inclusions, streaking generally present | Northeastern Mississippi | Tuscaloosa Formation | |||
Carnelian (Generic Type) |
Translucent and varies in shades from reddish brown to reddish orange. | North America | Varies | |||
Catahoula Orthoquartzite | Range from white to gray, tan, black, green, or almost clear with black angular inclusions giving a "peppered" appearance. | East central Mississippi | Catahoula Formation | |||
Citronelle Chert Lafayette Chert variation AKA: Calcasieu Chert |
Great variation and can range form most commonly shades of brown and tan, but may range to white to pink or black. | Western Mississippi | Lafayette Gravel Formation | |||
Clayton Chert (Coastal Chert) |
Ranges from yellow to brown, though white may occur. | East central Mississippi | Clayton Formation of the Midway Group | |||
Cockfield Orthoquartzite | Shades of light gray with spotting of light brown commonly present commonly giving a mottling appearance. | Northeastern Mississippi | Cockfield Formation, Clairborne Group | |||
Crystal Quartz | clear colorless stone similar to clear glass | Eastern North America | ||||
Florence County Fort Payne Chert | Ranges in color from dark gray to black and is mottled with lighter translucent light blue | Northeastern Mississippi | Fort Payne Formation | |||
Fort Payne Chert AKA: Iuka Chert, Lauderdale Chert |
Ranges in color from black to a grayish blue, or white to a bluish white. Bluish gray is the predominate color with bluish hues | Northeastern Mississippi | Fort Payne Formation | |||
Hattiesburg Orthoquartzite | Gray opal cemented quarttztic siltstone or sandstone that may have shades of light brown or tan giving a mottled appearance. | Eastern Mississippi | Hattiesburg Formation | |||
Horse Creek Chert Tuscaloosa variation AKA: Pickwick Chert and Lost Quarry Chert |
Banded with the band colors ranging from black to medium gray (outer band), yellow tan to pale yellow (next band), pink to reddish or brick red (center). | Northern Mississippi | Tuscaloosa Formation | |||
Kosciusko Quartzite | Ranges from gray to a whitish gray or whitish brown. Mottling or light reddish iron staining may be present. | Central Mississippi | Kosciusko Formation | |||
Lafayette Gravel Chert | Most commonly ranges from brown to tan, greyish tan, yellowish tan, or cream, less common white and black occur. | Western Mississippi | Lafayette Gravel Formation | |||
Lafayette Quartzite | Western Mississippi | Lafayette Gravel Formation | ||||
Marianne Chert AKA: Mint Springs Marl |
Ranges from a white to cream color | Southern Mississippi | Mint Springs Marl Member of the Marianna Limestone Formation, Vicksburg Group | |||
Mill Creek Chert | Vary from white to gray, grayish brown, orange white to orange gray, or pale blue to black. Concentric banding may be present | Northern Mississippi | Salem / Ullim Limestone Formation | |||
Orthoquartzite (Generic Type) |
Ranges from white to tan, red green, brown, or black. | North America | Varies | |||
Palmwood AKA: Petrified Palmwood |
Ranges from white to yellowish white or cream with specks or streaks of
brown to yellowish brown. |
Southwestern Mississippi | Catahoula Formation | |||
Petrified Wood AKA: Agatized Wood, Opalized Wood |
Vary in color based on the minerals present during the process | North America | Varies | |||
Piedmont Gravel Quartz
|
Ranges from bright white to light gray, tan, brown, pink, or red. | Northeastern Mississippi | ||||
Quartz AKA: Vein Quartz |
Milky white with thin veins |
North America | Varies | |||
Quartzite (Generic Type) |
Varies from white to gray, or pink and tan in color | North America | Varies | |||
Rhyolite (Generic Type) |
Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | North America | Varies | |||
Tallahatta Chert AKA: Tallahatta Chert, Alabama Agate |
Glossy multicolored chert that may vary from red to amber, yellow, and blue. | Southeastern Mississippi | Tallahatta Formation, Clairborne Group | |||
Tallahatta Quartz AKA: Tallahatta Sandstone, Snowflake Quartzite |
Light gray arenite with white specks giving a snowflake appearance. | Southeastern Mississippi | Tallahatta Formation, Clairborne Group | |||
Tuff AKA: Solidified Volcanic Ash |
Contains greater than 75 volcanic ash and ranges from white to tan, gray or pink. | North America | Volcanic activity | |||
Tupelo Fort Payne Chert | Light beige to light tan with light gray mottling and may have banding. It has a creamy appearance | Northeastern Mississippi | Fort Payne formation | |||
Tuscaloosa Chert AKA: Red / Yellow Jasper |
Ranges in color from white, tan, yellowish tan to yellow or brown, and red. Mottling is not present | Northeastern Mississippi | Tuscaloosa Gravel Formation | |||
Tuscumbia Chert AKA: Carmack Chert |
Ranges from light to dark gray | Northeastern Mississippi | Tuscumbia Limestone Formation |