Wisconsin Lithic Material
Name | Natural | Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Ajibik Quartzite AKA: Kakabeka Quartzite |
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Ranges from a light gray to a flesh or tan color. Commonly stained spots that range from tan to yellow, or a reddish brown | Northern Wisconsin | Lower Marquette series |
Alma Quartzite Variations: Buffalo County Quartzite and Lacross County Quartzite |
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Range from white to purple (Alma Quartzite), to an off white to a tan (Lacross variation), or tan to brown (Buffalo variation). | West central Wisconsin | ||
Arcadia Ridge Orthquartzite |
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Ranges in color from a tannish white to a light tan | West central Wisconsin | ||
Banded Jasper |
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Multi colored with red banding | Northwestern Wisconsin | ||
Baraboo Quartzite |
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Varying shades of pink to red or maroon banded with lighter pinks and whites | Southwestern Wisconsin | ||
Barron County Pipestone |
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Ranges in color from a homogenous pink to red. | Central to northwestern Wisconsin | ||
Barron County Quartzite |
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Ranges in color from a light yellow to a pale purplish pink. Striping, banding, or staining may be present | Northwestern Wisconsin | ||
Bayport Chert |
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Varies from light brown to a medium gray. White quartz inclusions can form white clouds or bulls eye forms in the material, Banding may be present. | East central Wisconsin | Bayport Limestone formation |
Bessemer Quartzite |
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Northern Wisconsin | "Nopeming formation", Puckwunge formation, Osier Group | ||
Blair Creek Basalt |
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Dark gray in color | Northern Wisconsin | Blair Creek formation, Menominee Group | |
Blanding Chert Silurian Chert variant |
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Ranges from white to gray with faint bands of pale yellow, brown, and orange | Southwestern Wisconsin | Blanding formation |
Bois Blanc
Formation Chert |
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Color ranging from almost white to grays, browns, and blues | Northeastern Wisconsin | Bois Blanc Formation Limestone |
Buffalo County Quartzite Alma Quartzite variant |
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Range from a tan to brown | West central Wisconsin | |
Cedar Valley Chert Rapid Chert |
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Translucent ranging from a light to medium brown | Southwestern Wisconsin | Cedar Valley Formation, Rapid Member | |
Cedar Valley Jasper |
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Southwestern Wisconsin | |||
Cochrane Chert |
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Ranges in color from a medium tan to a dark brown. It is often banded or mottled. Quartz inclusion may be present. | West central Wisconsin | Reedstown Member |
Elwood Chert Elwood- Joliet Chert |
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Ranges from white to gray | Southern Wisconsin | Elwood formation |
Flambeau Quartzite |
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Ranges from a reddish brown to a yellowish gray | Northern Wisconsin | Flambeau Quartzite Formation | |
Flow Banded Rhyolite | Wisconsin | |||||
Galena Chert Platteville-Galena Chert |
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Ranges from gray to light tones of brown ,mottles and swirls White specks of fossil fragments. Small flat vugs may be present. | Southern Wisconsin | Platteville Dolomite formation |
Grand Meadow Chert |
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Range from a light to medium gray and may be a solid color or mottled, may have a golden hue | West central Wisconsin | |
Harmilda Chert AKA: Bolingbrook Chert, Sugar Chert, Crystal Chert |
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Semi-transparent and region. The Semi-translucent portion ranges from tan to gray and the opaque regions range from white to gray. | Southeastern Wisconsin | Silurian System |
Hixton Silicified Sandstone / Quartzite AKA: Sugar Quartz |
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Range in color from white to tan (most common), but may vary from red to orange, lavender to brown, or yellows | Southwestern to central Wisconsin | ||
Hopkinton Chert |
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Translucent light gray with white opaque mottling | Southwestern Wisconsin | Hopkinton Formation |
Jasper Taconite Taconite Jasper AKA: Gun Flint |
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Deep red color to black or blue with darker small round inclusions. The inclusion can vary in color from dark green, dark blue, or black | Northwestern Wisconsin | Gunflint Formation, Animikian Group |
Joliet Chert Elwood- Joliet Chert |
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Ranges from white to gray | Southern Wisconsin | Joliet formation |
Kankakee Chert AKA for Blanding Chert Silurian Chert variant |
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Ranges from white to gray with faint bands of pale yellow, brown, and orange | Southwestern Wisconsin | Blanding formation |
Lacross County Quartzite Alma Quartzite variant |
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Range from an off white to a tan | West central Wisconsin | |
Lake Superior Agate |
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Range in color from a light to dark salmon or coral color with alternating bands of white or light yellow. Colorless inclusions of quartz are often present. | Northern Wisconsin | Nebraska - Archean System | |
Lake Vermillion Chert |
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Northwestern Wisconsin | Lake Vermillion Formation | |
Maquoketa Chert AKA: Silurian 2 Chert |
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Ranges in color from a pale olive gray to a pale gray. Banding or
streaking may be present. |
Southwestern Wisconsin | Maquoketa Formation |
Marquette Rhyolite |
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Ranges in color from a medium to dark gray to a greenish gray color. | Central to east central Wisconsin | ||
Oneota Chert AKA: Oneota Prairie de Chein Chert (lower) |
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Ranges from white to gray or yellowish or orange |
Wisconsin | Lower Prairie de Chien Group, Oneota formation |
Platteville - Galena Chert Galena Chert |
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Ranges from gray to light tones of brown ,mottles and swirls White specks of fossil fragments. Small flat vugs may be present. | Southern Wisconsin | Platteville Dolomite formation |
Powers Bluff Quartzite |
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Pink in color | Central Wisconsin | Aprin Conglomerate formation of the Animikie Group |
Prairie du Chein Chert |
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Mottled and ranges in color from an off white to a light cream | Southwestern Wisconsin | Prairie du Chein group |
Racine Chert AKA: Engadine Chert |
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Ranges from a grayish white to a medium gray or bluish gray. Mottling or streaks of bluish tints may be present | Wisconsin, Illinois | Racine Limestone Formation |
Rib Mountain Quartzite AKA: Rib Hill Quartzite |
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Ranges from a white to a pale pinkish
color |
North central Wisconsin | ||
Root River Chert /
Jasperoid Cedar Valley Chert variation |
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Opaque and ranges in color from yellowish brown to dark brown or an ocher color with mottling | Southwestern Wisconsin | Cedar Valley Formation, Rapid Member. |
Saugeen Chert Bois Blanc variation |
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Color ranging from very light almost white | Ontario, Michigan, and Wisconsin | Bois Blanc Formation |
Selkirk Chert AKA: Dundee Chert |
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Range in color from light gray to yellowish gray, dark gray, , black or brown. White to light gray bands or clouds are present | Northern Wisconsin | Dundee Limestone Formation |
Shakopee Chert |
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Ranges from white to gray with contrasting banding | Central to southern Wisconsin | Shakopee Dolomite formation |
Silurian Chert |
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Mottled or streaked chert ranging in color from white to a light cream or light gray | Northern Wisconsin | Mayville Limestone / Dolomite Formation |
Silver Mound Silicified Quartzite Hixton Quartzite variant |
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Southwestern to south central Wisconsin | Wonewoc Formation | ||
Starved Rock Chert AKA: LaSalle Chert Oneota Chert variation |
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Ranges from white to a light olive gray or gray and from a light brown to a light yellow with darker colored banding. | South central Wisconsin | Lower Prairie de Chien Group, Oneota Formation |
Thunder Mountain Quartzite AKA: McCaslin QUartzite |
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Grayish color. It is considered a quartz rich graywacke. | East central Wisconsin | McCaslin syncline | |
Tyler Argillite |
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Ranges from gray to dark gray in color. |
Northern Wisconsin | Tyler formation, Baraga Group | |
Utley Rhyolite |
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Grayish black with white intrusions of quartz. Light pink tints may be present caused by feldspars | Southwestern Wisconsin | ||
Waterloo Quartzite |
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Ranges from a light buff to a red. | South central Wisconsin | ||
Waukesha Chert | Ranges from white to a bluish white or gray. | Southeastern Wisconsin | Wankesha Limestone Formation | |||
Wewe Slate |
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Banded ranging from a gray to grayish green. | Northern Wisconsin | Chocolay Group |