Ohio Lithic Material
Name | Natural | Non-heat treated points | Heat treated points | Color details | Primary found in: | Associated Formation / Member |
Allens Creek Chert Muldraugh variation AKA: Floyds Knob Chert |
Mottled and ranges in color from gray, tan, brown, and blue. May be translucent. | Western Ohio | Muldraugh Formation of the Sanders Group | |||
Argillite | Light to dark green, but may range to various shades of gray. | Ohio | ||||
Banded Slate | Ohio | |||||
Bayport Chert | Varies from light brown to a medium gray. White quartz inclusions can form white clouds or bulls eye forms in the material, Banding may be present. | Northwestern Ohio | Bayport Limestone formation | |||
Berea Sandstone | Light gray to a buff | Ohio | Waverly Group | |||
Bisher Chert AKA: Highland Chert, Lilley Chert |
Ranges in color from a white to yellow including mottled tan and creams. | Southwestern Ohio | Bisher Dolomite formation | |||
Bloomville Chert | Ranges from a mottled or banded light gray to a dark gray. | Northern Ohio | ||||
Boggs Chert AKA: Blunt Run Chert |
Ranges in color from a dark gray to black with numerous white or light colored speckles from fossils | Southeastern Ohio | Boggs member, Pottsville Group | |||
Brassfield Chert AKA: Clifton Chert / Agate, Belfast Chert |
Artifacts tend to range in color from light greenish to blue or light tans mottled with yellowish red to milky white | Southwestern Ohio | Brassfield Formation | |||
Briar Hill Sandstone | Golden tan | Central Ohio | ||||
Broyle Chert | Vary in color from yellows to tan or blues. The cortex is white and chalky. Rarely may be translucent | Southwestern Ohio | Middle Devonian chert | |||
Brush Creek Chert AKA: Crooksville Chert, Hughes River Chert |
Varies in color from a tan to a brown olive or light green | Southern Ohio | Conemaugh Group | |||
Cambridge Chert AKA: Nadine Chert |
Gray colored chert | East central Ohio | Cambridge Member (Nadine Limestone Formation) of the Conemaugh Group | |||
Cedarville - Guelph Chert AKA: Shawnee Chert |
Primarily a mottled white to light gray or light blue numerous fossils giving a speckled appearance with vugs or quartz present | Northwestern Ohio | Cedarville-Guelph formation | |||
Coffee Creek Chert Jeffersonville Chert variation |
Semi-translucent and variegated ranging from a bright white to a light gray, very pale brown, slightly pinkish white in color with a milky or creamy appearance | Extreme southwestern Ohio | Jeffersonville Limestone formation | |||
Columbus Chert | Ranges in color from a white to a light gray | Northwestern Ohio | Columbus Limestone Formation | |||
Coshocton Chert Upper Mercer Chert variation |
Ranges from a medium gray to a dark bluish gray with bands of various shades of blue, commonly has bands of white quartz | Ohio | Pottsville formation | |||
Crystal Quartz | clear colorless stone similar to clear glass | Ohio | ||||
Delaware Chert AKA" Marble Cliff Chert, Scioto Chert |
Range from a dull tan to almost a black chocolate brown | Northern Ohio | Delaware Formation | |||
Dover Chert Fort Payne variant AKA: Elco Chert |
Range from a light tan to almost a black chocolate brown with swirls, bands, or streaks of light to dark | Western to central Ohio | Fort Payne Formation | |||
Eversole Chert Columbus Chert variant |
light colored chert, impure in nature | Central Ohio | Columbus formation | |||
Fairfield County Chert | Light grayish blue color | Southwestern central Ohio | River cobble | |||
Fishpot Chert | Primarily light to dark brown and gray in color. High quality similar to chalcedony. Light banding with small bluish gray chalcedony inclusions. | East central Ohio | Monongahela group, Fishpot limestone member | |||
Flint Ridge Chert /Chalcedony AKA: Van Port Chert, Raccoon Creek Chert |
White to bluish hues with bands of light gray, reds, and yellows | Ohio | Van Port Member of the Allegheny Formation | |||
Fort Payne Chert | Ranges in color from black to a grayish blue, or white to a bluish white. Bluish gray is the predominate color with bluish hues | Extreme southern Ohio | Fort Payne formation | |||
Four Mile Creek
Chert AKA: Salamonie Chert |
Ranges from a pink to an off white, light gray, light blue, or light bluish gray color. Chalcedony inclusion may be present. | Southwestern Ohio | Salamonie formation, Laurel member | |||
Greenfield Chert | Ranges from a light to dark gray with white chalcedony / quartz inclusions.. | Extreme southern Ohio | Greenfield formation, Saline Group | |||
Hamden Chert | Ranges from a light gray to a gray, yellow to brown, or reddish brown. Black and white specks of chalcedony filled vugs are present. | Southeastern Ohio | Allegheny formation, Hamden member | |||
Harrison Chert AKA: Maxville Chert |
Ranges in color from a white to an off white or light gray with dursy inclusions | East central Ohio | Harrison and Maxville member, Pottsville group | |||
Huronia Chert AKA: Lower Gull River Chert |
Bluish gray mottled or banded with brownish-grey or greyish-beige colors, commonly speckled with light/dark grey, or grey-black | Extreme northeastern Ohio | Fontenac Axis member of the Gull River formation | |||
Jeffersonville Chert |
Ranges from white to cream or light yellow to tan and medium brown darker brown bands appearing jagged and interspersed | West central to central Ohio | Jeffersonville Limestone formation | |||
Kanawha Black Chert | Vary from a black to a bluish black /gray to a dark gray | Southeastern Ohio | Kanawha formation | |||
Laurel Chert AKA: Raisch-Smith Chert |
Mottled and ranges in color from a off white to a light tan or light gray. | Southwestern Ohio | Laurel formation | |||
Lead Creek Chert Type I AKA: Rockport Chert |
Opaque, mottled, varying shades of gray commonly having a marbles appearance with patches or streaks of an orange, tan, or gray | Southwestern Ohio | Lead Creek Limestone Formation | |||
Lead Creek Chert Type II AKA Plummer Chert |
Opaque, variegated with shades of medium to dark gray. Patches or streaks of orange, tan, or gray and white specks of fossils | Southwestern Ohio | Lead Creek Limestone Formation | |||
Lead Creek Chert Type III AKA: Lieber Chert |
Mottled and ranges in colors from a pale blue to a dark navy blue or black. | Southwestern Ohio | Lead Creek Limestone Formation | |||
Licking River Chert | Ohio | |||||
Logan County Chert Cedarville-Guelph variation |
Ranges in color from a light, dull gray to dull pink. Usually it is speckled with a darker gray | Northwestern Ohio | Cedarville-Guelph formation | |||
Lower Mercer Chert | Bluish gray color with quartz inclusions. | Southeastern to east central Ohio | Lower Mercer Member of the Pottsville Formation | |||
Maxwell Chert | Ohio | Maxwell Formation | ||||
Monongahela Chert | Ranges from light to medium gray with limonite staining | Extreme east central Ohio | Uniontown member of the Monongahela Group | |||
Muldraugh Chert | Ranges in color from light to medium grays, pale brown to an light olive brown or dusty yellow. Variegated or mottling or vugs may be present.. | West central to southwestern Ohio | Muldraugh Formation of the Sanders Group | |||
Nellie Blue Chert (Upper Mercer Chert variant) |
Gray to medium blue and commonly has white streaks | Ohio | Upper Mercer Limestone of the Pottsville group | |||
Nethers Chert Flint Ridge Chert variation AKA: Ribbon Chert |
Banded with colors ranging from light gray to black, pink to red, or tan to brown | Ohio | Van Port Member of the Allegheny Formation | |||
Obryan Chert AKA: Southern Vanport Chert |
Ranges in color from a mottled gray to white with calcium carbonate vermiculate lines | Extreme southern Ohio | Allegheny formation of the Obryan Member | |||
Onondaga Chert AKA: Buttermilk Falls, Black Rock, Clarence, Coniferous, Diver's Lake, Edgecliff, Moore House, Nedrow, Seneca, Fort Erie Chert |
Vary from light to dark gray to a mottled bluish gray to a dark brown or black or tan. | Northern Ohio | Onondaga Limestone Formation | |||
Orthoquartzite | Varies | Ohio | ||||
Pipe Creek Chert AKA: Perkins, Plum Brook, Brook Chert |
Ranges from gray to bluish gray or a pale brown, may be mottled or homogenous, light blue cloudy and quartz lined vugs may be present | Extreme northwestern Ohio | Tenmile Creek Formation | |||
Plum Rum Chert | Ranges in color from a light tan to grays, pinks and yellows. It is a mottled chert. | East central Ohio | Van Port formation | |||
Putnam Hill Chert | Medium gray color | East central to southeastern Ohio | Putnam Hill member of the Allegheny formation | |||
Quartz |
Milky white with thin veins |
Ohio | ||||
Quartzite | Varies from white to gray, or pink and tan in color | Ohio | ||||
Rhyolite | Gray to grayish black, flow banding may be present alternating from light to darker gray | Ohio | ||||
Prout Chert | Ranges in color from a cream to a tan, light gray to a dark gray or blue. | Northeastern Ohio | Prout Dolomite Formation | |||
Sky Hill Chert AKA: Mahoning Chert |
Ranges in color from a light brown or tan to black. The most common color is gray | Extreme east central Ohio | Upper Mercer formation of the Pottsville group | |||
Sonora Flint AKA for Wyandotte Chert |
Vibrant colorful flint that may range from tans to light gray-blue and dark brown to purples | Southwestern Ohio | Ste. Genevieve Limestone formation | |||
Ten Mile Creek Chert | Ranges in color from a dark brownish gray to an olive gray or bluish gray. | Extreme east central Ohio | Greene Formation | |||
Transverse Chert | Dark gray | Northwestern Ohio | Transverse Limestone formation | |||
Upper Mercer Chert | Ranges in color from a medium gray to black | Ohio | Upper Mercer Limestone of the Pottsville group | |||
Zaleski Chert Upper Mercer Chert variation AKA: Black Flint |
Glossy black and commonly has white streaks | Ohio | Zaleski member of the Allegheny Formation |