Ely Chert
AKA: Ruth Chert
Description of Physical Characteristics:
Color:
Ely Chert ranges from a pinkish gray to a dark gray or a cream to
brown.
Texture:
Luster:
Translucency:
Silica Fabrics / Fossils: Brachiopods,
gastropods, crinoid spine fragments, and Chaetetes coral
Patina: Brown
Heat Treatment:
Knapping:
Distribution:
Distribution Comments:
Ely Chert is associated with the Ely Limestone Formation of
eastern Nevada. The Ely Limestone Formation's most prominent feature
if the numerous nodules and bands of chert (Ely Chert). Primary outcroppings
occur throughout the Ely Region of Nevada primarily from Bald Mountain
and Little Bald Mountain towards the Ruby Marshes on the west side of
Long Valley, White Pine County, Nevada. Also outcrops north of
Carlin Canyon and the southern Adobe Range. Outcroppings also
occur in the Ruby Mountains, Egan Range including Cherry Creek in the
north Egan Range, Pequop Mountians - Wood Hills area, and the Pilot
Range. Lawson used the
name Ruth Limestone for this formation for outcroppings on the Egan
Range, White Pine County, Nevada (Ruth mine).
Projectile point made from this material:
Pictures Provided By:
References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):
Similar Material:
Commonly made projectile point from this material:
Archaeological Context:
This material was used for tool production.