Other Websites with Detailed Information:
Name Details:
Named By:  LeRoy Johnson
Named For
Date Identified:  1963
Type Site:  The Devils Mouth Site, Val Verde County, Texas
 Zorra
Cluster:







Commonly Utilized Material:


Date:                   
Cultural Period:   
7,000 - 5,500 B.P.
Early Archaic
Middle Holocene

Glacial Period:
Culture:

     
      


Outline is Representative of Common Size and Shape:



Description of Physical Characteristics and Flaking Pattern:

This is a medium to large triangular to lanceolate stemmed point with an elliptical cross section.  The blade is primarily excurvate, but may be straight on some examples.  Many examples have the blade curving out at the tip and curving back in at the shoulders forming rounded shoulders.  The shoulders are usually rounded to having an upward angle, but may range to horizontal on some examples.  The stem may range from straight to slightly expanding.  Uni-facial beveling maybe seen on one or both stem edges.  The base is straight to slightly concave.  This point has a random flaking pattern.

Size Measurements:  Total Length - 60 to 120 mm (average 70 to 80 mm),  Stem Length - 15 to 23 mm,  Blade Width - 23 to 42 mm (average 28 to 35 mm),  Stem Width - 13 to 28 mm,  Basal Width - 14 to 23 mm

Distribution:
Distribution Comments:

This point is primarily found in the lower Pecos and into southern Texas.

Similar Points:
Darl, Lange, Nolan, Pandale, Travis
Related / Associated Points: 
Additional Comments:




Pictures:


Other points in this Cluster:
Point Validity:   Valid Type

Johnson was a distinguished anthropologist who got his start in Texas before moving to become a professor at the University of Ohio and the University of Oregon.  He named this type in a professional publication and this type has many professional references.  This is considered a valid type.




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Age Details:
Pictures Provided By:
Walter Williams (Sierra Artifacts)
Texas Arrowheads
Artifact Connection


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References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):

8, 23, 30
Zorra Projectile Point, Zorra Arrowhead