Hixton Silicified Sandstone / Quartzite
AKA: Sugar Quartz
Description of Physical Characteristics:
Color: Hixton
Silicified Sandstone may range in color from white to tan (most common),
but may vary from red to orange, lavender to brown, or yellows.
Texture: Fine grain
Luster:
Silica Fabrics / Fossils: Chalcedony and opal
cement.
Patina:
Heat Treatment: Heat treatment degrades the
chalcedony and opal that cement the material. This causes the
material to become brittle and makes the material unworkable.
However, heat treatment does darken the color at low temperatures at or
below 245 degrees..
Knapping: Flaking quality ranges from
good to excellent.
Distribution:
Distribution Comments:
Primary outcropping in Jackson County,
Wisconsin and into Minnesota
Pictures Provided By:
References: (See Reference Page, Entry Number):
Indiana Hornstone
Commonly made projectile point from this material:
Archaeological Context: